句子比单词重要
中国人学英语,最常用的方法是背单词,甚至有人以能背出一本词典为荣,但是词典上的解释是死的,语言的运用却是活的,机械的理解会造成很大的误解。词典不是最重要的,关键在于语境。可以说,单词没有多少实际运用的价值,机械记忆的单词量再大,也不会真正提高你的外语水平。要叫孩子养成背诵句子的好习惯,因为句子中既包含了发音规则,又有语法内容,还能表明某个词在具体语言环境中的特定含义。
不要学古董英语
任何语言都是活的,每天都会发展,学习陈旧的语言毫无新鲜感,而且基本无处可用。不鲜活、不入时、不风趣幽默的语言不是我们要学的语言。
听不懂也要听
练习听力时,初学的小朋友都抱怨听不懂,因而丧失了听的乐趣,往往半途而废。其实,即使听不懂也是一种学习,只不过孩子自己觉察不到而已。虽然暂时听不懂,但孩子的耳膜已经开始尝试着适应一种新的语言发音,孩子的大脑在调整频率,准备接受一种新的信息代码,这本身就是一次飞跃。所以切记:听不懂时,你也在进步。
练习听力,要充分利用心理学上的无意注意,只要一有时间,就要打开录音机播放外语磁带,使自己处于外语的语言环境中。
学口语最好的办法,不是做习题,不是背诵,也不是看语法书,而是反复高声朗读课文,这种做法的目的是培养孩子的语感,只有具备了语感,才能在做习题时不假思索、下意识地写出正确答案。
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