考试吧整理“2015年GMAT句子改错练习题及详细解析”更多GMAT改错练习题等,请访问考试吧GMAT考试网!
2015年GMAT句子改错练习题及详细解析汇总
32. Galileo was convinced that natural phenomena, as manifestations of the laws of physics, would appear the same to someone on the deck of a ship moving smoothly and uniformly through the water as a person standing on land.
(A) water as a
(B) water as to a
(C) water; just as it would to a
(D) water, as it would to the
(E) water; just as to the
答案解析如下:
(A)water as a
【错误】 比较结构:本选项属于比较句式。不同于一般的比较结构,比较句式的本质是两个平行可比的主谓结构在进行比较,这不过其中一个主谓结构发生了省略。大体上,本句的两个相互比较的主谓结构可以还原为“natural phenomena appear the same to someone on the deck as natural phenomena appear to a person standing on land”。本选项将后半句话
省略后只剩下“a person standing on land”阴影部分被完全省略。这种写法产生了比较歧义,因为我们无法确定“a person”在第二个主谓结构中所作成分,它或与“phenomena”平行,或与“someone”平行,而如果像(B)那样改写为“to a person……”做可以明确显示出其与前一个主谓结构中的“to someone”平行。
(B)water as to a
【正确】 “to a person standing on land”明确地与“to someone on the deck”平行,将这个比较句式省略的部分补全为:natural phenomena would appear the same to someone on the deck of a ship moving smoothly and uniformly through the water as they (natural phenomena) appear to a person standing on land.
【大意】 伽利略确信,自然现象,根据物理规律,对于匀速运动的船甲板上的人和对于站在岸上的人来说,看起来是一样的。
(C)water; just as it would to a
【错误1】 代词指代:GMAT语法中,代词应指代与其数量形式一致的名词性结构,本选项“it”本意上应指代“phenomena”,但“phenomena”实际上是“phenomenon”的复数形式(尤其在题干中的复数谓语动词“appear”也可以判断出这一点),因此指代关系无法建立。
【错误2】 句子结构:“;”用来连接语法功能一致的结构。“;”如果用做连接两个主谓结构,则两个主谓结构语法结构上应当平行,“just as +S(主语)+V(谓语)”本质上是“just as”引导的比较从句,而“;”之前出现的句子是主句,主、从句之间语法功能不一致。
(D)water, as it would to the
【错误】 代词指代:见(C)中【错误1】
(E)water; just as to the
【错误】 句子结构:“;”用来连接语法功能一致的结构,而本选项“;”两边不存在语法功能一致的结构。
【最优解题思路推荐】
“it”无法指代复数的“phenomena”,立即排除(C)、(D)。
(E)中“;”连接的结构语法功能不一致,应排除。
比较(A)、(B),添加“to”后比较关系更加准确,因此选择(B)。
Room教案3
Wildlife protection课件5
Computers课件3
What’s your name教案4
What’s your name教案3
Music课件4
Music课件2
Where are you going to go教案
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero课件3
What’s this教案2
Who is hungry教案
Music课件3
Room教案5
Cultural relics课件5
Future课件
The Olympic Games课件3
Computers课件5
Computers课件1
Who Is singing教案
Computers课件4
This is her bag教案
Cultural relics课件1
Music课件1
Wildlife protection课件3
Room教案2
Cultural relics课件3
The Olympic Games课件4
Sporting events课件9
English around the world课件
Sporting events课件8
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |