一、 雅思阅读常考出题点:出题点所在同一句话是出题处
1) 有否定词的句子是出题点。
否定词、否定前缀
1) not, without, against, except, exclusive, fail to do = A is unable to do sth.
2) 否定前缀:un-; in; im; il; ir; de; dis; non; anti-; contra, contro, counter; mis;
例:剑 6T3P3 题型: YES / NO / NOT GIVEN
Q28 Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old.
原文: As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging. (原文 第一段第一句)
2) 原文句子形式为 A and B;A or B; A, B and C; A, B or C; both A and B; such as A, B, C and so on, 题目出题形式常为 A B, A B, A =B 。此出题点为经典的 NOT GIVEN 结构。此结构若处在选择题中,不选该项。
3) 原文: A is adj.-er than B. 或 A does sth. adv.-er than B.
题目 a. 有的时候会将两个比较对象颠倒,但原文与题目含义一致( TRUE /YES ),很干扰学生判断 .
b. A=B 选 FALSE / NO
变体:原文: A = B 题目 : A B 或 A B.
例:剑 9T3P1 题型: YES / NO / NOT GIVEN
Q2 People feel more strongly about language education than about small differences in language usage.
原文: Arguments can start as easily as over minor points of usage over major policies of linguistic education.
4) 题目中表示首个 first 、上升、下降、百分比、最值、钱的词,(回原文后)可用作排除筛选的依据,方便、快捷、一针见血。
例:剑 6T3P3 题型: Classify
Q33 Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic.
原文: a reduced risk for diabetes.
O36 Monkeys enjoyed a reduced chance of heart disease.
原文: a decreased likelihood of heart disease
上升
increasing, increasingly, healthier, higher, increase, grow, growth, rise, jump, improve,accelerate, surge
下降
weakening, reduce, decrease, decline, fall, drop, eliminate, fewer, less, off, down,lower
相等
=
the same as, as as, like, equal, equally, which means that, resemble = look like, similar to
百分比
%
100%--- all, every, all, always, consistently 90%--- usually 3/7---- often, frequently 1/7---- sometimes, occasionally 10%---- rarely, seldom
5%---- hardly 0---- never, none, not, no one most=majority 50.1%/5%
钱
$/£
cost, money, budget, expenses, expenditure, fine, allowance, scholarship, grant, wages, salary, pay, compensation, commission, economical, finance,financial incentives, fund, funded, sponsored, perk, pension, payroll, wealth
2
double, twice
5) 题目中的 some, another, other,certain, particular,new, a variety of 是(回原文时)排除筛选的依据,简单、直接;无需用题目中复杂的生词作判断,耗时间,无效率。
例: 剑 8T4P2 题型:选择题
O14 C 选项: the prevention of ecological disasters in some parts of the world
原文: The continuous and reckless use of synthetic chemicals for the control of pests which pose a threat to agricultural crops and human health is proving to be counter-productive. Apart from engendering widespread ecological disorders, pesticides have contributed to the emergence of a new breed of chemical-risistant, highly lethal superbugs.
6) a. 原文中的常规关联词 so=thus=therefore, but = however=although, unlike, lack of 多为出题点。
b. 学生不多用的关联词为出题点,如 one, another
3要点
第一点
One, first of all, to begin with, firstly
第二点
Another, also, next, then, after, , secondly
第三点
The last one, final, eventually =ultimately, thirdly
7 )特殊标点符号是出题点, 如
剑 8T3P2Q14-18 的出题处为原文第二段第三行,共有 13 个 that 从句。
8 ) 代词指代出题:原文两句话之中,第一句话有某题定位词,第二句话(通常有 this,they,these )为该题答案出处。如剑 9T1Q29, 剑 9T4Q3, Q7
二、 雅思阅读常考固定搭配
与有关
involving a, b, c, d, and e = regarding = including
A is linked to B. A is associated with B. A links B to C. A is bound up with B.
A is connected with B = A is involved with B.
A has to do with B.
There is a link / correlation / bearing / relationship between A and B.
A is responsible for B. = A is to blame for B.
影响
effect = impact = influence = affect
A has a negative / positive effect on B
A plays a key role in B.
做很
It is adj. for / of sb. to do sth.
用B 取代A
replace A with B = use B to change A = B is an alternative source of A.
A is replaced by B.
三、 雅思阅读常考高频同义替换词
1) certain = particular = special = specific = some
2) a variety of = a range of = a diversity of = all kinds of
3) demonstrate = show = display = illustrate = expain = interpretation
4) rely on = depend on
5) particularly = especially = spectacularly
6) largely = mainly = heavily = most = generally = averagely
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