21日雅思考试阅读预测出炉

　　一、 雅思阅读常考出题点：出题点所在同一句话是出题处

　　1) 有否定词的句子是出题点。

　　否定词、否定前缀

　　1) not, without, against, except, exclusive, fail to do = A is unable to do sth.

　　2) 否定前缀：un-; in; im; il; ir; de; dis; non; anti-; contra, contro, counter; mis;

　　例：剑 6T3P3 题型： YES / NO / NOT GIVEN

　　Q28 Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old.

　　原文： As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging. (原文 第一段第一句)

　　2) 原文句子形式为 A and B;A or B; A, B and C; A, B or C; both A and B; such as A, B, C and so on, 题目出题形式常为 A B, A B, A =B 。此出题点为经典的 NOT GIVEN 结构。此结构若处在选择题中，不选该项。

　　3) 原文： A is adj.-er than B. 或 A does sth. adv.-er than B.

　　题目 a. 有的时候会将两个比较对象颠倒，但原文与题目含义一致( TRUE /YES )，很干扰学生判断 .

　　b. A=B 选 FALSE / NO

　　变体：原文： A = B 题目 : A B 或 A B.

　　例：剑 9T3P1 题型： YES / NO / NOT GIVEN

　　Q2 People feel more strongly about language education than about small differences in language usage.

　　原文： Arguments can start as easily as over minor points of usage over major policies of linguistic education.

　　4) 题目中表示首个 first 、上升、下降、百分比、最值、钱的词，(回原文后)可用作排除筛选的依据，方便、快捷、一针见血。

　　例：剑 6T3P3 题型： Classify

　　Q33 Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic.

　　原文： a reduced risk for diabetes.

　　O36 Monkeys enjoyed a reduced chance of heart disease.

　　原文： a decreased likelihood of heart disease

　　上升

　　increasing, increasingly, healthier, higher, increase, grow, growth, rise, jump, improve，accelerate, surge

　　下降

　　weakening, reduce, decrease, decline, fall, drop, eliminate, fewer, less, off, down，lower

　　相等

　　=

　　the same as, as as, like, equal, equally, which means that, resemble = look like, similar to

　　百分比

　　%

　　100%--- all, every, all, always, consistently 90%--- usually 3/7---- often, frequently 1/7---- sometimes, occasionally 10%---- rarely, seldom

　　5%---- hardly 0---- never, none, not, no one most=majority 50.1%/5%

　　钱

　　$/￡

　　cost, money, budget, expenses, expenditure, fine, allowance, scholarship, grant, wages, salary, pay, compensation, commission, economical, finance，financial incentives, fund, funded, sponsored, perk, pension, payroll, wealth

　　2

　　double, twice

　　5) 题目中的 some, another, other,certain, particular,new, a variety of 是(回原文时)排除筛选的依据，简单、直接;无需用题目中复杂的生词作判断，耗时间，无效率。

　　例： 剑 8T4P2 题型：选择题

　　O14 C 选项： the prevention of ecological disasters in some parts of the world

　　原文： The continuous and reckless use of synthetic chemicals for the control of pests which pose a threat to agricultural crops and human health is proving to be counter-productive. Apart from engendering widespread ecological disorders, pesticides have contributed to the emergence of a new breed of chemical-risistant, highly lethal superbugs.

　　6) a. 原文中的常规关联词 so=thus=therefore, but = however=although, unlike, lack of 多为出题点。

　　b. 学生不多用的关联词为出题点，如 one, another

　　3要点

　　第一点

　　One, first of all, to begin with, firstly

　　第二点

　　Another, also, next, then, after, , secondly

　　第三点

　　The last one, final, eventually =ultimately, thirdly

　　7 )特殊标点符号是出题点， 如

　　剑 8T3P2Q14-18 的出题处为原文第二段第三行，共有 13 个 that 从句。

　　8 ) 代词指代出题：原文两句话之中，第一句话有某题定位词，第二句话(通常有 this,they,these )为该题答案出处。如剑 9T1Q29, 剑 9T4Q3, Q7

　　二、 雅思阅读常考固定搭配

　　与有关

　　involving a, b, c, d, and e = regarding = including

　　A is linked to B. A is associated with B. A links B to C. A is bound up with B.

　　A is connected with B = A is involved with B.

　　A has to do with B.

　　There is a link / correlation / bearing / relationship between A and B.

　　A is responsible for B. = A is to blame for B.

　　影响

　　effect = impact = influence = affect

　　A has a negative / positive effect on B

　　A plays a key role in B.

　　做很

　　It is adj. for / of sb. to do sth.

　　用B 取代A

　　replace A with B = use B to change A = B is an alternative source of A.

　　A is replaced by B.

　　三、 雅思阅读常考高频同义替换词

　　1) certain = particular = special = specific = some

　　2) a variety of = a range of = a diversity of = all kinds of

　　3) demonstrate = show = display = illustrate = expain = interpretation

　　4) rely on = depend on

　　5) particularly = especially = spectacularly

　　6) largely = mainly = heavily = most = generally = averagely