2015年2月21日雅思口语预测完整版

　　雅思写作一定会考察分析问题解决问题和是否同意一种观点的提问角度。考题重点准备遗漏很久的手机类，电视类，犯罪类。同时，重点准备恒热主题：教育类，科技类，社会类，广告类。政府类和环保类在7月已经连续考察，可简单准备。预测以分析问题和是否同意观点最为重点，同时涉及到两种观点讨论和利弊讨论，是全面备考策略。 　　一类重点10题 　　电视类： 　　A study shows that a lot of children, from the age 7 to 11, spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influence the children, their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve it? 研究显示，7岁到11岁的年轻人花费太多时间看电视，玩游戏，这对于孩子，家庭和社会的影响何在?应该如何解决? 　　薛鹏原创语料库： 　　1. idiot box n 电视机 　　2. couch-potato = heavy TV viewers n 电视迷 　　3. be addicted to = indulge in = abandon oneself to sth v 沉迷于 　　4. is physically detrimental 有害健康 　　5. impair the viewers eyesight v 有害视力 　　6. multiply the likelihood of obesity v 增加了肥胖的可能 　　7. distance the family relationship = alienate the family relationship v疏远家庭关系 　　8. The academic study will be delayed 耽误学习 　　9. pornographic or bloody contents n 色情的血腥的内容 　　10. poison ones innocent mind， arouse ones violent impulse and misguide ones life outlook. v 毒害纯净的心灵，诱发暴力冲动，误导人生观 　　11. strengthen the censorship of mass media v 加强传媒审查 　　12. organize family activities such as family trip or family meal v 组织家庭活动例如家庭聚餐家庭旅行 　　教育类 + 社会类 　　In many countries, more and more young people are leaving schools and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and the society? And make some suggestions. 许多的学生离开学校找不到工作，失业对于社会和个人的影响是什么? 　　薛鹏原创语料库： 　　1. job-hunters = job-seekers = job candidate n求职者 　　2. university leavers = college graduates = holders of college diplomas. n大学毕业生 　　3. youth unemployment n年轻人失业 　　4. job-less = out-of-work = unemployed adj失业的 　　5. impose / put much pressure upon a family / nation economically 增加的经济负担 　　6. provide driving force for the further development of v 为提供了驱动力 　　7. inject new life into the further development of v为的发展注入新鲜活力 　　8. resort to sb for help = turn to sb for help v 求助于 　　9. family conflict n 家庭矛盾 　　10. generate the sense of inferiority = make sb belittle himself n 自卑 　　社会类： 　　It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience. 家庭关系不紧密的原因和解决策略? 　　薛鹏原创语料库： 　　1. close family relationship = good family relationship = intimate family relationship n 良好的家庭关系 　　2. the decomposition of family bonds n 家庭纽带的分解 　　3. Alienation among family members is thus inevitable. 家庭成员关系疏远不可避免 　　4. fierce competition and heavy work pressure n激烈的竞争和繁重的工作压力 　　5. Modern people are too occupied to spare time for the family 人们过于忙碌，无暇顾及家庭。 　　6. change in publics notion about the family n人们家庭观念的改变 　　7. establish a reasonable balance between work schedule and the family v 维持家庭和事业的平衡 　　8. strengthen the family tie v加强家庭联系 　　9. A close family relationship can surely be kept as long as we realize the significant role it plays in our lives and attach great importance to it. 只要认识到家庭关系的重要作用并且重视家庭，我们就可以保持亲密的家庭关系 　　教育类 　　It is better for students to live away from home while studying at university than live at home with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree? = Nowadays, sending children to a boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. Why is this case? Do you think it is a positive development? 寄宿学校的原因以及利弊讨论? 　　薛鹏原创语料库： 　　1. save the trouble of commuting between home and school v节省了从学校到家里的往返的麻烦 　　2. train ones sense of independence = foster ones sense of independence v培养独立性 　　3. cultivate many skills such as tidying up room，doing the laundry v培养各种能力，例如整理房间，做饭。 　　4. have more time to dive into various campus activities v参加校园活动： 　　5. It is convenient to draw on various educational resources v利用各种教育资源 　　词汇点评：draw on v 利用 　　6. boarding school = school with accommodation n 寄宿学校 　　7. The choice of hostel accommodation， organized by the university, would enable you to mix with a lot of new people v结实新朋友 　　8. enlarge ones circle of friends v扩大交友圈： 　　9. make it easier for you to make new social contacts: v结实好友 　　10. University accommodation often provides some form of catering facilities, students do not have to do their own shopping or cooking 学校提供餐饮，学生不必购物，做饭。 　　词汇点评：catering facilities n 餐饮 　　广告类： 　　If a product is good or it meets peoples needs, people will buy it, so advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 人们购买商品是因为需要，广告没有作用，仅仅是娱乐，是否认同? 　　薛鹏点评：广告为恒热话题，经典提问角度还有是否应该废除广告，广告对于消费者的影响和解决策略，广告的利好为教育学，信息性，娱乐性。广告的弊端为欺骗性，夸大功效，增加消费者经济负担，下列语料库融会贯通。 　　薛鹏原创语料库： 　　1. advertisement = advertising n 广告 　　2. TV commercial n 电视广告 　　3. on no account can we understate the indispensable roles of ads 不能忽视广告的作用 　　4. play the role of educator v扮演教育者的角色 　　5. is a significant source of information v是信息的源泉 　　6. bring huge convenience to consumers v 给消费者带来便利 　　7. serve the function of entertainment n 娱乐的作用 　　8. exert a subtle influence on v 施加了微妙的影响 　　9. public-service ads = public-interest ads n 公益广告 　　10. wise consumers = wise buyers n 理性的消费者 　　11. unwise buying = irrational buying n 非理性消费 　　12. buy goods without consideration v冲动购物 　　13. flowery phrase and empty promises n花哨的宣传语以及空洞的承诺 　　14. endanger the consumers interests v 威胁到消费者的利益 　　15. ads produced by super stars. n明星代言的广告 　　犯罪类： 　　Research suggests that majority of criminals who send to prison would commit crimes when set free, what do you think of this case? What can be done to solve this problem?持续犯罪的原因以及解决途径? 　　薛鹏点评：犯罪类话题经典考题为少年犯罪的原因和解决，是否应该进行传媒审查，累积犯罪的原因和解决，考虑到累积犯罪为较难话题，少年犯罪和传媒审查可以融会贯通，8月预测犯罪类调整为累积犯罪的原因和解决。 　　薛鹏原创语料库： 　　1. released prisoners = those who are set free from the prison n刑满释放人员 　　2. habitual criminals = hardened criminals n惯犯 　　3. repetitive criminalities = continuous crimes n重复性的犯罪行为 　　4. the hardship of making a living n 谋生的艰难 　　5. reform those law-breakers = reclaim those criminals v改造犯罪分子 　　6. juvenile crime = adolescent crime = teenage crime = juvenile delinquency n青少年犯罪 　　7. young offenders = teenage criminals = young law-breakers n 少年犯 　　8. embark on the criminal road v 走上犯罪道路 　　9. turn to a life of crime v 开始罪恶的人生 　　10. conduct some anti-social offenses v 做出反社会行为 　　11. commit crime = violate the law v 犯罪 　　12. domestic violence = family violence n 家庭暴力 　　13. pornographic or bloody contents n 色情的血腥的内容 　　14. blindly model after / imitate / mimic v盲目效仿 　　15. to be led astray v 被引入歧途 　　16. enact relevant legislations to crack down youth crime v颁布相关立法降低犯罪 　　17. has a deterrent role to play in 可以发挥一种威慑的作用 　　18. turn over a new leaf v生活展开新的一页 　　手机类： 　　There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手机的使用带来了社会，医疗和技术问题. = Mobile phone advantages and disadvantages on individual and the society. 手机对于个人以及社会的利弊? 　　薛鹏原创语料库： 　　1. the cell phone = the mobile phone n手机 　　2. bring huge convenience to peoples communication v 给人们的交流带来极大的方便 　　点评：可以写作所有的科技的利好 　　3. is a significant source of getting the latest information for the vast majority of people 手机是信息的渠道以及源泉 　　4. The mobile phone newspaper enables its users to familiarize themselves with the up-to-the-minute current events 手机报可以让我们了解时事政治 　　点评：familiarize themselves with = get to know v了解 　　5. could perfectly play /enact the role of educator 手机可以扮演教育者的角色： 　　点评：enact v 扮演 　　6. is physically detrimental 是有害身体健康的 　　7. The radiation of the mobile phone exerts a baneful influence on the users health 手机辐射有害健康 　　8. Ones eye-sight will be impaired after gazing at the screen of the cell phone for a long time. 太久盯着屏幕，人的视力会下降。 　　9. As for schoolchildren, the academic performance will be delayed if they use the mobile phone excessively. 如果过度使用手机，会耽误学业。 　　10. intercourse = communication n交流 　　11. dispel sense of isolation v驱散孤独感 　　12. reap fabulous profits illegally v 非法牟利 　　教育类： 　　In some countries some school leavers are choosing to work or travel for a period of time between finishing school and attending university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for school leavers decision. Give your own opinion and reasons. Use your experience of life to explain it. 很多学生选择工作旅行一年再上大学，讨论间隔年的利弊 　　薛鹏原创语料库： 　　1. the gap year n间隔年 　　2. to be well-travelled = do some sightseeing = see the outside world v旅行 　　3. work as a part-timer = earn a living v工作 　　4. enlarge ones scope of knowledge v 拓宽知识面 　　5. expand ones mind = open ones eyes = enlarge ones vision of life v 开拓视野 　　6. accumulate a pool of relevant working experience v 积累大量的相关的工作经验 　　7. could enable sb to adapt himself or herself to the society. v更加容易融入社会 　　8. relieve the pressure caused by academic study v 缓解学习压力 　　9. is an effective way to relax ones body and ease ones mind 是一种有效的放松身心的方式 　　10. enable one to make congenial friends easily更加容易交到志同道合的朋友 　　词汇点评：congenial = like-minded adj 性格相似的;志同道合的; 　　11. Personal security cannot be ensured. 个人安全没有保障 　　12. Students might end up never returning to campus. 学生们不再回归校园 　　词汇点评：end up doing sth 最终以为结局 　　13. Some youngsters might be led astray. 学生们被引入歧途 　　词汇点评：be led astray v被引入歧途 　　教育类： 　　Some people believe that schools should only provide subjects that are beneficial to students future careers. Other subjects, such as music and sports, are not important. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 是否应该上音乐课体育课?

　　薛鹏原创语料库： 　　1. is a good way to relax ones body and ease ones mind v 是很好的放松身心的方式 　　2. mould ones temperament v 陶冶情操 　　3. add color to ones dull routine of everyday life v 增加生活的情趣 　　4. enlarge ones circle of friends v扩大交友圈 　　5. build up ones body v 增进体质 　　6. keep a good balance between work and rest = strike a proper balance between study and rest v劳逸结合 　　7. receive a fine education = to be well-educated v 接受良好教育 　　8. place a great emphasis / stress on = pay closer attention to v重视 　　9. Play is an indispensable part of teenagers development. 娱乐是成长中重要部分 　　解析：具体来说，音乐和体育就是娱乐 　　10. Overall, young people spend enough years being stressed by curricula and exams, let us give them more fun via providing them with music and PE lessons. 让我们给孩子们更多的快乐。 　　交通能源类： 　　The best way to solve the environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 增加油料的价格是解决环境污染的最佳途径? 　　薛鹏点评：热题恒热，该题目为交通和环保综合考题，写作该题目，是否增加油料是解决环境污染的最佳方式，是否应该限制飞机旅行就融会贯通。 　　薛鹏原创语料库： 　　1. environmental issue = environment-related issue n环境问题 　　2. the amount of money involved in 在 方面投入的金钱 　　3. a great many people 很多人 　　4. governmental spending n政府的投资 　　5. road congestion = traffic jam n 交通拥堵 　　6. surrounding = living space = environment n 环境 　　7. is detrimental to the environment v 有害环境 　　8. with regard to environmental contamination 关于环境污染 　　词汇点评：pollution = contamination n污染： 　　9. provided that = if prep 假如 　　10. encourage people to undertake their journey by taking public transport 鼓励公众乘坐公共交通工具： 　　11. It is highly recommended to spend money on public transport such as buses, trams and subways. 政府应该投资公共交通工具， 　　12. It works to allocate more of governmental resources to public transit 将更多的财政预算投入到公共交通工具中来： 　　二类重点5题 　　工作类： 　　Some employers think that academic qualifications are more important than life experience and personal qualities when they look for an employee. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 学历是否比生活阅历和个人能力在求职中更加重要? 　　薛鹏原创语料库： 　　1. academic qualification = educational background n 学历 　　2. the experience of the world n 阅历 　　3. personal strengthen n 个人优势 　　4. Eye-catching diploma and certificate, to some extent, reflects the holders personal excellence and competence 耀眼的学历某种程度上反映的就是高学历持有者个人的优秀和能力。 　　词汇点评：competence = capability = ability n 能力 　　5. One of the potential problems is that 一个潜在的问题就是 　　6. their disloyalty and lack of commitment to jobs n 他们的不忠诚而且对工作缺乏奉献精神 　　7. In the eyes of some employers 在一些老板眼里 　　8. A is superior to B A比B重要 　　9. It is also possible that 很有可能 　　10. redouble their efforts to fulfill the working tasks v加倍努力完成工作任务 　　教育类： 　　Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a childs education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为计算机和互联网对于孩子的教育比去学校有效，有认为老师和学校对于孩子的高效学习更加重要，讨论两种观点? 　　薛鹏点评：该题为雅思最热考题，提问角度还可以是网络教育是否可以代替老师的作用，课堂教育是否优越于网络教育。写作该题目同理写作远程办公的利弊。 　　薛鹏原创语料库： 　　1. conventional teaching = traditional classroom education n 课堂教育 　　2. on-line education = tele-education = distance learning = distance education n远程教育 　　3. disseminate knowledge = impart knowledge into ones mind = pass on knowledge v传播知识 　　4. Computers that are used to teach children fail to enhance youngsters learning while exerting a baneful influence on the development of their mentality and physique用来教授孩子们的计算机不能提高他们的学习，然而对于他们的身心发展有不良的影响。 　　5. The lack of playmates at home may result in an eccentric character that will make it far from easy for him or her to get along with others when he or she grows up. 家里没有伙伴，孩子们不会和人交往。 　　6. Distance education not only improves the flexibly of learning but also surmounts the geographical barrier. 远程教育提高了学习的灵活性以及克服地域的障碍 　　7. Distance learning will do special good to those disabled learners，busy employees and students falling illness. 远程教育尤其是对于残疾学习者，忙碌的职员以及生病的学生有利好。 　　8. Good teachers have insight into childrens emotions. 优秀的教师能洞察学生内心的情感 　　9. Tele-education is a supplementary tool n远程教育是辅助工具 　　10. The popularity of distance education is a challenge for learners in those poverty-stricken villages or remote rural areas. Hence，traditional classroom education is, virtually, indispensable to those who lack basic skills of computer. 网络教育的普及也会受到很多到技术的限制，很多的贫困偏远地区，学生们也缺乏必要的电脑技能，因此，传统教师的作用不可替代。 　　教育类： 　　Some people think children should obey rules and do what the teachers want them to do, others think controlled children are not prepared for childrens adult life in the future. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有人认为孩子应该听从老师的，有人认为管理过严格的孩子不能为成人生活做好准备，你的观点? 　　薛鹏点评：2010年经典旧题，教育目的为恒热提问角度。该题目考察的孩子们是应该宽松管理还是严格管理： 　　思路拓展：支持孩子们要严格管理：从小的时候，就要教会孩子们明辨是非;行为规范;老师们都是精通专业知识，懂得教育的常识，所以，老师的建议和指导对于孩子的成长是有积极的影响： 　　薛鹏原创语料库： 　　1. strict education and guidance n严格的教育和指导 　　2. make preparations for = be well-prepared for = ready oneself for sth v为做好准备 　　3. make a clear distinction between right and wrong v明辨是非 　　4. how to behave well v行为规范 　　5. excel in specialized knowledge v 精通专业知识 　　6. know the common sense of education v了解教育的常识 　　7. strict education n严格的教育 　　8. exert a positive impact on 对于有积极影响 　　9. proper guidance from educators n教育者的恰当的指导 　　10. Spare the rod and spoil the child 孩子不打不成器 　　科技类： 　　People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole? 人们可以通过网络进行很多的日常事务，不必见面，影响是什么? 　　薛鹏点评：本文其实考察的还是科技的利弊影响。网络交易，网络银行，网络购物带来生活的便利，丰富人们就业购物的选择，科技本身带来巨大便利。但是，其弊端不可忽视，过度依赖高科技，人们会在社交方面变得力不从心。人们会产生网络依赖症。社会影响：科技的作用愈来愈大，很多相关产业不景气。新型的高科技犯罪造成的危害日益严重。写作该题目，科技对于个人和社会的利弊影响就可以融会贯通。 　　薛鹏原创语料库： 　　1. excessive dependence on 对于的过度依赖 　　2. on-line trade / shopping 网络交易 / 网络购物 　　3. the economic downturn of relevant industries n 相关产业的经济低迷 　　4. deal with the business transaction v处理生意 　　5. run on-line stores v经营网络店铺 　　6. generate immense economic value v创造巨大的经济价值 　　7. surmount the geographical barrier and economize large amounts of time v克服地理的障碍以及节省大量的时间成本 　　8. With the availability the Internet, consumers are more likely to select their favorite goods at reasonable price v 以合理的价格挑选到自己喜欢的产品 　　9. Nevertheless, we can never ignore the potential drawbacks triggered by shopping or dealing with business transaction at homes. 然而，我们不能忽视在家购物以及交易引起的潜在弊端。 　　10. the application fee of exam 考试报名费 　　11. has profoundly revolutionized v深刻地改变了 　　12. less human contact and slow development of friendship 较少的人际联系以及友谊的淡化 　　13. hinder ones healthy growth v妨碍了人的健康成长 　　14. sedentary lifestyle is no doubt health-threatening 久坐的生活方式无疑是有害健康的 　　15. kill ones zeal and creativity v扼杀人的热情和创造性 　　社会类： 　　There is a movement of the people from agricultural areas to go to cities in order to get work, what are the most serious problems in both places. What are the measures of solving these problems? 农民工进城找工作给城里和乡下造成的不良影响以及解决途径? 　　薛鹏点评：该题目较难，为2010年7月17日旧题。农民工进城务工，对于城市和乡下的影响：城市：住房短期;犯罪上升;环境污染乡下：土地荒芜;劳动力缺乏;留守儿童;家庭关系的疏远。解决方法：缩短城乡的差距，加快中小城市的建设，鼓励年轻人留在小城市。 　　薛鹏原创语料库： 　　1. bridge the gap between A and B 缩短的差距 　　2. sb should be inspired to do sth = sb should be motivated to do sth v 鼓励某人做 　　3. rural workers n 农民工 　　4. migrant workers n 外来务工人员 　　5. housing shortage n 住房短期 　　6. the alienation of family relationship n家庭关系不紧密; 　　7. The countryside might end up becoming barren 乡村土地荒芜 　　8. the number of left-behind children will increase 留守儿童的数量会增加 　　9. accelerate the construction of small cities v 加快小城市的建设 　　10. dwell in sp = reside in sp v 居住在某地