一年级孩子必须会的自然拼读知识
1.二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds).
五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音
y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音
2.单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)
如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.
如:Sam, cat, mat, 等等.
Beginning Consonants
Ending Consonants
One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds
3.双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):
一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.
如:make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等.
4.双/三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends)
Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)
Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)
Words ending in ll, ss, ff
l Consonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)
5.特殊读法(1) 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)
igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo
以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。
Examples:
ar (car, far), air (hair), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)
al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ay (may, play)
l ew (new, few), eigh (eight, weight),
ed:
usays /ed/: patted, landed, lifted
usays /t/: walked, hopped, stopped
usays /d/: cried, played, chewed
er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)
ie (field), ing(king, sing, dancing), ind (find, kind, behind), ild (mild, wild, child), igh (high, night, light), ire
oi (oil, boil), oy (boy, toy), old (old, cold), ost (most, host), olt,
oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, for, horn),
ow (读音一:cow, now, how, bow; 读音二:bow, low, blow, snow),
ou (shout, out, loud)
ould (could, would), ough (五种不同的读音:cough, through, ought, slough, plough),
ought, , ous (famous, nervous),
ue (cruel), ui (fluid)
tion (attention, fiction), sion (passion, expression),
ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le
6. 特殊读法(2)
l 如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音) (Vowel at the end).
如:me, hi, go, baby, table, humor,hibernate 等等。
Y在末尾 (作为元音处理)(y at the end):
u 单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发I(one syllable word, y at the end (pronounced as I)): my, why, fly, sky
u 多音节词, y发E 的音(two or more syllables, y at the end (pronounced as E)): daddy, mommy, baby,honey, crazy
7. 特殊读法(3) - 固定读音的单词 (Sight Word):
is, are, the, a, to, here, hey, have, son, love, come, give, field 等.
它们不遵守前边的发音规则,需要死记硬背。
8. 特殊读法(4) 辅音的特殊读法
有一些辅音不发音 (silent consonants).
u Silent b: comb, lamb
u Silent h: ghost
u Silent k: knife, knock, knob, know
u Silent w: write, wrist, wreck
c 和 k 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等.
q 总是和u在一起:quite, quick, quit, quilt等.
之所以指出这一点, 是在这里u不能再被认为是元音, 而是和q一起组成一个辅音组合. 于是, 在quite这个单词里只有两个元音, 是双元音单词, 第一个元音i发字母音, 第二个元音e不发音.
p和 h在一起, 发/f/的音: phone, photo.
复数s及末尾s的读音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)
c和g 的两种读音:
u 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后边, c发/s/, g发/j/的音: center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page.
u 其他情况下, c发/k/, g发/g/: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, log.
u 特殊情况: get, give
9. 多音节单词和复合词 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)
多音节单词: believe, multiple, syllable, compound
复合词: homework, highway, sidewalk, inside,
相关文章
自然拼音拼读练习表
剑桥少儿英语预备级、一级、二级必会词汇集合
剑桥少儿英语预备级单词表
小学二年级,英语学习必须清楚的4项基本原则
体坛英语资讯:Liverpools two Premier League clubs at heart of citys bid to host Commonwealth Games
国际英语资讯:Russian warplanes kill 2 top IS commanders: defense ministry
如何对 “放弃” 说不!
防约会露点尴尬 日本男士乳贴成热卖时尚单品
体坛英语资讯:China rally past Australia 3-1 in mens volleyball World League
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Mainland committed to cross-strait exchanges: top political advisor
国际英语资讯:7 bodies found following collision between U.S. destroyer, container ship off Japan: media
国内英语资讯:Spotlight: AIIB chief vows to expand cooperation with world for green development
国际英语资讯:Queen Elizabeth II talks of nations sombre mood in her birthday message
体坛英语资讯:Chinese shuttlers qualify to vie in all groups of the Indonesian Open
国内英语资讯:Commentary: China and Australias partnership of prosperity sets global example
芭比娃娃居然也要安装人工智能?!
罗马出台喷泉保护令 在附近吃喝将被罚
美文赏析:总有一些回忆,你无法舍弃
国内英语资讯:Mainland official encourages cross-strait youth communication
国际英语资讯:Flights suspended in Germanys Stuttgart airport over false bomb alarm
国际英语资讯:Hard work begins Monday, says Brexit minister on eve of talks with EU
2017年6月英语六级作文答案:试卷一【国内还是国外读大学】(新东方版)
国际英语资讯:News Analysis: Historic abstention levels put legitimacy of future French assembly into ques
2017年6月英语六级作文真题:试卷一【去国内还是国外读大学】
伦敦恐袭频繁致防身术课程申请创新高
国内英语资讯:President Xi congratulates BRICS Games
国际英语资讯:Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines launch joint patrol to prevent militants from crossing sea
伦敦大火已致12人死亡 各方情况汇总
最令人难以接受的事实有哪些
体坛英语资讯:Chinese shuttlers secure mens doubles final berth in Indonesia Open super series
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier extends condolences to Merkel over death of former German chancellor
国际英语资讯:Car with explosives rams into police van in Paris, driver dies: minister
我国将建设绿色金融改革创新试验区
国内英语资讯:Top political advisor stresses 1992 Consensus in cross-strait relations
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |