第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
His Own Way to Express Love
Yesterday was our three-year anniversary.We didnt do anything romantic;we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and the future.This was pretty much what I had expected.
Andy is an unromantic guy:no sweet words or roses.Smart as he is,he is a little bit shy expressing his love.In contrast,I am an outspoken(直言不讳)girl who likes to show her feelings directly.So needless to say,I often feel that he is insensitive.I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words.
I was in this sullen mood until I heard a beautiful sentence one day:If one does not love you the way you like,it does not mean that he does not love you.This simple but sensible sentence made me think about our happy days and recall his deep concern for me.
One cold winter night,I got a high fever.He hurried to my dormitory and took me to the hospital.He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks.After arrival,he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities(手续).When I was put on a drip(点滴),he told me interesting stories to make me happy.Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender(温柔的)voice,I had never felt so safe and comfortable.Gradually,I fell asleep.When I woke up 15 minutes later,he was still mumbling(咕哝地说)to me.He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woken up.At that moment,I found love in his eyes.
Another time,I had a bad quarrel with my best friend.Although I knew it was my fault,I refused to admit it.I was very angry when he insisted I apologize to her.He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake,but this was what everyone should do.The next morning,I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness.
My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father,understands my like my mother and helps me like my elder brother.
31.Who is Andy?
A.The writers father.
B.The writers uncle.
C.The writers elder brother.
D.The writers boyfriend.
32.When did the writer and Andy fall in love?
A.Three years ago.
B.Two days ago.
C.On a cold winter night.
D.After a quarrel.
33.Which statement is true of the writer?
A.She likes running after romantic guys.
B.She does not like sweet words.
C.She likes expressing her feelings directly.
D.She does not like roses.
34.The writer tells the reader two stories to show that
A.Andy is a romantic guy.
B.Andy has his own way to express love.
C.Andy is an insensitive guy.
D.Andy is a foolish guy.
35.The wordsullen(paragraph 3)could be best replaced by
A.cheerful.
B.calm.
C.good.
D.bad.
第二篇
Good Table Manners
Manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table.Here are some general rules:
Napkin(餐巾)use
The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin.This is your signal to do the same,so place your napkin on your lap.Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin,or in half,lengthwise(纵向地),if it is a large dinner napkin.
If you need to leave the table during the meal,place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning.Once the meal is over,place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate.Do not refold it.
Use a napkin only for your mouth.Never use it for your nose,face or forehead.
Use of utensils(餐具)
Start with the knife,fork or spoon furthest from your plate,and work your way in,using one utensil for each course.
If soup is served,remember to spoon away from yoursefl.This helps stop the drips.Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth.Instead,fill a soup spoon about 75 per cent with soup,and sip(啜饮)it from the side noiselessly.
After finishing dinner,place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife alade facing inward toward the plate.
Using your fingers
Heres a list of finger foods:sandwiches,cookies,small fruits or berries with stems,French fries and potato chips,and hamburgers.
Chew(咀嚼)with your mouth closed and dont make noise;dont talk with your mouth full.
Bread must be broken with your hands.It is never cut with a knife.
Dont pick something out of your teeth.Instead,excuse yourself to the bathroom.
If possible,try not to cough at the table.
Do not put your elbows(肘)on the table.In France,it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time.
Do not put bones or anything else on the table.Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate.
36.Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal?
A.On your chair.
B.On the table.
C.On your lap.
D.On your plate.
37.The napkin is used only for
A.your forehead.
B.your mouth.
C.your nose.
D.your face.
38.Which utensil is used first?
A.The knife.
B.The fork.
C.The spoon.
D.The one farthest from the plate.
39.All of the following are finger foods except
A.soup.
B.sandwiches.
C.cookies.
D.hamburgers.
40.Which of the following shows good table manners?
A.Talking with your mouth full.
B.Putting bones on your plate.
C.Putting your elbows on the table.
D.Chewing with your month open.
第三篇
A Debate on the English Language
A measure declaring English the national language is under intense debate in the United States.The US Senate passed two declarations last week.One calls English the nations official language and the other says it is the common and unifying(统一的)tongue.But Americans found themselves divided on the issue.
Since people worldwide know that most Americans speak only English,many cant understand why the issue is so controversial(有争议的).
The discussion is related to fears of immigration issues,says Dick Tucker,a social scientist at Pittsburghs Carnegie Mellon University.Its related to a worry about the changing demography(人口统计)of the US.Its a worry about who will continue to have political and economic influence.
In fact,the notion of protecting the language has been kicked around almost since the nations founding.John Adams lobbied(游说)in 1780 for the creation of a national academy to correct and improve the English language.But his proposal died,since lawmakers saw it as a royalist(保皇主义者)attempt to define personal behavior.
Since then,the country hasnt had a national language,but the idea of recognizing the special status of English lived on.
The emotions surrounding language resurface(再次浮现)not because people feel comfortable with English.It is more about the discomfort many Americans feel with the new languages,says Walt Wolfram,a professor at North Carolina State University.
Language is never about language,he says.
According to the 2000 US Census Bureau report,of 209 million Americans over 18 years old,172 million speak only English at home.About 37 million speak languages other than English.Among them,6.5 million speak poor English and 3.1 million dont speak English at all.
41.What are the two declarations concerned with?
A.The status of the English language.
B.The protection of new languages.
C.The rights to speak ones mother tongue.
D.The improvement of the English language.
42.Who suggested in the 18th century that English should be protected?
A.Walt Wolfram.
B.John Adams.
C.Royalists.
D.Dick Tucker.
43.Which of the following is the current debate NOT related to?
A.The immigration issues.
B.The changing demography.
C.The worry about the new languages.
D.The USs military strength.
44.Which statement is true according to the 2000 US Census Bureau report?
A.172 million Americans speak only English in their work places.
B.37 million Americans speak English.
C.209 million Americans are above the age of 18.
D.6.5 million Americans speak good English.
45.The phrasekicked around(paragraph 4)could be best replaced by
A.invented.
B.formed.
C.shaped.
D.discussed.
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