2010年职称英语考试真题综合类a级：补全短文

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　　第五部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）

　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5句取自短文，请按照短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

　　I Know Just How You Feel

　 　Do you feel sad? Happy? Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Readingame, a DVD displaying every possible human emotion. It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we feel the first visual distionary of the human heart.

　　Attempts to classify expressions began in the mid-1800s, when Darwin divided the emtions into six types-anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoyment. _________(46) Every other feeling was thought to derive from Darwins small group. More complex expressions of emotions were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture. But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide. _________(47) The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions.

　　The project was conceived by a Cambridge professor as an aid for people with autism (孤独症), who have difficulty both reading and expressing emotions. But it quickly became apparent that it had broader uses. Actors and teachers, for example, need to understand a wide range of expressions. The professor and his research team first had to define an emotion _________(48) Using this definition, 1,512 emotion terms were identified and discussed. This list was eventually reduced to 412, fromafraid to wanting.

　　Once these emotions were defined and classified, a DVD seemed the clearest and most efficient way to display them. In Mind Reading, each expression is acted out by six different actors in three seconds. _________(49) The explanation for this is simple: we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words, but we instantly recognise one when we see it on someones face. It was really clear when the actors had got it right, says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD. Although they were given some direstion, says Ms Collis, the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move. _________(50) For example, when someone feel contempt, you cant say for certain that their eyebrows always go down.

　　Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion. The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called action units. These can be combined into more than 10, 000 visible facial shapes. Ekmen has written out a pattern of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion.

　　A. He said that this expression of feeling is universal and recognizable by anyone from any culture .

　　B. Any other method of showing the 412 emotions whould have been far less effective.

　　C. Research has also been done to find out which area of brain read the emotional expressions.

　　D. These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it.

　　E. They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by I feel he looks orshe sounds.

　　F. We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it whould have been almost impossible to make clear rules of this.