职称英语试题库2008年卫生类b：完形填空

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　　第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题l分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

　　Breastfeeding Can Cut Cardiovascular(心血管的)Risk Breastfeeding can reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke later in lire and could prevent hundreds of 　　　　(51)of deaths each year, researchers said on Friday.

　　Babies who are breastfed have fewer childhood infections and allergies(过敏)and are less

　　(52)to obesity(肥胖). British scientists have now shown that breastfeeding and slow growth in the first weeks and months of life has a protective effect　　　　(53) cardiovascular disease.

　　Diets that promote more rapid growth put babies at risk many years later In　　　　(54)of raising their blood pressure, raising their cholesterol(胆固醇)and increasing their tendency to diabetes(糖尿病)and obesityhe　　　　(55)main risk factors for stroke and heart attack. said Professor Alan Lucas of the Institute of Child Health in London.

　　Our evidence suggests that the reason why breast-fed babies do better is because they grow more　　　　(56) in the early weeks.

　　Lucas said the effects of breastfeeding on blood pressure and cholesterol later in lire are greater than　　　　(57) adults can do to control the risk factors for cardiovascular disease, other than taking drugs.

　　An estimated l 7 million people die of　　　　(58) disease, particularly heart attack and strokes each year, according to the World Health Organization.

　　Lucas and his colleagues compared the health of 21 6 teenagers　　　　(59) as babies had either been breastfed or given different nutritional baby formulas. They reported their　　　　(60) in the lancet medical journal.

　　The teenagers who had been　　　　(61) had an l 4-percent lower ratio of bad to good cholesterol and lower concentrations of a protein that is a marker for cardiovascular disease risk.

　　The researchers also found that　　　　(62) of the childs weight at birth, the faster the Infants grew in the early weeks and months of life, the　　　　(63)was their later risk of heart disease and stroke. The effect was the　　　　(64) for both boys and girls.

　　The more human milk you have in the newborn period, the lower your cholesterol level is the lower your blood pressure is l6 years　　　　(65), Lucas said.

　　51　A hundreds　B thousands　C millions　 D numbers

　　52　likely　　 B possible　 C　easy　 D prone

　　53　A against　 B towards　 C onto　 D for

　　54　A words　 B cases　 C terms　 D places

　　55　A two　 B four　 C six　 D five

　　56　A slowly　 B quickly　 C weakly　 D obviously

　　57　A this　 B that　 C nothing　 D anything

　　58　A rare　 B strange　 C cardiovascular　D multiple

　　59　A who B whom C what D which

　　60　A ventures B findings C examples D decisions

　　61　A trained 　B raised C adopted 　 D breastfed

　　62　A fond B aware C regardless 　 D because

　　63　A smaller B greater C faster D harder

　　64　A true B right C proper D same.

　　65　A later B after C more D ago