2011职称英语试题理工类C级真题：概括大意与完成句子

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　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Hurricane

　　1 A hurricane (飓风) is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour. Hurricane winds blow in a large spiral(螺旋) around a relative calm center know as the eye. The eye is generally 20 to 30 miles wide, and the storm may extend outward 400 miles. As a hurricane nears land, it can bring heavy rains, high winds, and storms (风暴潮). The storm surges and heavy rains can lead to flooding.

　　2 Hurricanes are given a different label, depending on where they occur. If they begin over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Northeast Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Similar storms that occur in the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line are called typhoon. Near Australia and in the India Ocean, they are referred to as tropical cyclones (龙卷风).

　　3 When a hurricane hits land, it can do great damage through its fierce winds, heavy rains, inland (内陆的) flooding, and huge waves crashing on to the shore. During a hurricane, homes, businesses, and public buildings may be damaged or destroyed; road and bridges can be washed away. A powerful hurricane can kill more people and destroy more property than any other natural disaster. Fishermen are at special risk from hurricanes as they may be at sea when a hurricane arrives and not be able to get to a safe harbour if they do not receive adequate warning.

　　4 If a hurricane is coming in your area, the most important thing is to stay calm and find shelter immediately. Go to your safe room. If you do not have one, stay indoors during the hurricane and go to a safer place near the center of your home. Cover yourself with a blanket and be sure to keep away from windows and glass doors, because if the glass breaks its really dangerous. Do not be fooled if there is a lull (暂停); it could be the eye of the storm-winds will pick up again.

　　23. Paragraph 1 _____________

　　24. Paragraph 2_____________

　　25. Paragraph 3_____________

　　26. Paragraph 4_____________

　　A. What should you do during a hurricane?

　　B. What are different names of hurricanes?

　　C. What is a hurricane?

　　D. What damages can a hurricane cause?

　　E. How do you know a hurricane is coming.

　　F. Where do hurricanes usually happen?

　　27. Depending on where the occur, hurricanes have_____________.

　　28. A powerful hurricane may become the most destructive_____________.

　　29. When a hurricane arrives, fishermen are in great danger if they are at sea and do not get_____________.

　　30. During a hurricane one should stay away from_____________.

　　A. inland flooding

　　B. natural disaster

　　C. early warning

　　D. windows and glass doors

　　E. a constant speed

　　F. different labels