2012年职称英语考试《理工类A级》考试真题

　　第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1．Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous．

　　A．slightly B．partly C．faintly D．completely

　　2．We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of US without signaling．

　　A．overtook B．passed C．found D．hit

　　3．He has been granted asylum in France．

　　A．power B．relief C．protection D．license

　　4．When I heard the noise in the next room，I couldnt resist having a peep．

　　A．chanee B．visit C．try D．look

　　5．The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away．

　　A．hot B．fresh C．heavy D．windy

　　6．He was weary of the constant battle between them．

　　A．fond B．proud C．afraid D．tired

　　7．Our aim was to update the health service，and we succeeded．

　　A．modernize B．offer C．provide D．fund

　　8．New born babies can discriminate between a mans and a womanS voice．

　　A．distinguish B．treat C．express D．analyze

　　9．Every week the magazine presents the profile．of a wellknown sports personality．

　　A．description B．Success C．evidence D．plan

　　10．Nothing would induce me to vote for him again．

　　A．teach B．help C．attract D．discourage

　　11．He shifted his position a little in order to alleviate the pain in his leg．

　　A．control B．ease C．experience D．suffer

　　12．The photographs evoked strong memories of our holiday in France．

　　A．stored B．blocked C．refreshed D．erased

　　13．She moves from one exotic location to another．

　　A．familiar B．unusual C．similar D．proper

　　14．The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks．

　　A．empty B．big C．long D.new

　　15．All the flats in the building had the same layout．

　　A．color B．arrangement C．size D．function

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention

　　17．The strange ice patterns on Europa are formed as a result of an umlerground water pool.

　　A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention

　　18．Europa is the most recently discovered one among Jupiters moons．

　　A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention

　　19．The size of Europa is a bit larger than that of Earths moon．

　　A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention

　　20．Schmidt and her colleagues are the first group of scientists studying Europa．

　　A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention

　　21．The formations on Europas surface are rather unique in the universe．

　　A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention

　　22．The existence of liquid water is a necessity for a lifesupport environment．

　　A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mention

　　第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

　　23．Paragraph 2__________________．

　　24．Paragraph 3__________________．

　　25．Paragraph 4__________________．

　　26．Paragraph 5__________________．

　　27．Noble gases are not very chemically____________．

　　28．Anlong the elements of noble gases Helium is the__________．

　　29．The required number of electrons in noble gases outer shell is____________．

　　30．MRI may make operating on the patient_____________．

　　第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　31．Who was Jigme Singye Wangehuek?

　　A．A president．

　　B．A Buddhist priest．

　　C．A king．

　　D．A general．

　　32．Apart from modernizing Bhutan，what else did Wang chuck want to do for Bhutan? A．To make its population grow．

　　B．To keep it separate from the world．

　　C．To keep its traditions and customs．

　　D．To encourage its people to get rich．

　　33．A country shows its progress with GNP by__________．

　　A．selling more products

　　B．spending more money

　　C．spending less money

　　D．providing more jobs

　　34．According to GNH，people are happier if they__________．

　　A．have new technology

　　B．have a good，stable government

　　C．can change their religion

　　D．have more money

　　35．Today many countries are__________．

　　A．using the principles of GNH to measure their progress

　　B．working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH

　　C．taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress

　　D．trying to find their own ways to measure happiness

　　36．What have researchers been able to do with the help of the study?

　　A．Discover a persons learning process in the brain．

　　B．Make a person know how to do something without learning．

　　C．Set up different learning patterns for different people．

　　D．Enable people to learn kung fu instantly．

　　37．What helps a person to do a particular task better in visual perceptual learning?

　　A．Testing．

　　B．Encouragement．

　　C．Selfassessment．

　　D．Repetition．

　　38．Which of the following statements is true of the experiment participants?

　　A．They learned how to control MRL machines in the experiment．

　　B．They were not told what to be learned in the experiment．

　　C．They were paid to take part in the experiment．

　　D．They were not cooperative in the experiment．

　　39．The finding of the study is most significant in that learning__________．

　　A．is full of fun

　　B．is visualized

　　C．happens unconsciously

　　D．becomes unnecessary

　　40．Who are most likely to benefit from the study?

　　A．Teenagers．

　　B．Musicians．

　　C．Senior people．

　　D．Athletes．

　　41．What is so special about WISE?

　　A．It is as small as a trashcan．

　　B．It is small in size but carries a large camera．

　　C．Its digital camera can help astronomers to see the unknown space．

　　D．Never before has a telescope carried a digital camera in space．

　　42．The camera on WISE ___________ ．

　　A．is equipped with expensive computers

　　B．produces images of objects giving off infrared radiation

　　C．reflects light visible to the human eyes

　　D．is similar to an ordinary digital camera

　　43．It is true that infrared radiation ___________．

　　A．is not detectable to humans

　　B．looks brighter than visible light

　　C．is visible light reflected off an obj ect

　　D．has longer waves than those of visible light

　　44．Which of the following statements about asteroids is NOT true?

　　A．The WISE telescope can catch and take pictures of them．

　　B．They do not reflect light that reaches them．

　　C．They float through space giving off visible light．

　　D．They are invisible to ordinary cameras．

　　45．It can be in{erred from the last paragraph that brown dwarfs ___________ ．

　　A．give off infrared radiation

　　B．are power stars like the sun

　　C．become massive and active

　　D．are invisible to the WISE telescope

　　第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

　　A．Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs．

　　B．The largest picture may have been the sites for special ceremonies．

　　C．He called Nazcathe largest astronomy book in the world

　　D．A Swiss writer named Erich von Daniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs．

　　E．Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this．

　　F．Seen from the ground，it looks like lines scratched into the earth．

　　第6部分：完形填空(第52～65题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

　　51．A．disc B．fiber C．instrument D．battery

　　52．A．applications B．components C．resotirces D．differences

　　53．A．concerned B．ignored C．cxpccted D．noticed

　　54．A．conduct B．produce C．use D．consume

　　55．A．reactive B．preferable C．due D．equivalent

　　56．A．1ight B．electricity C．chemical D．gas

　　57．A．plant B．source C．equipment D．1ine

　　58．A．up B．down C．apart D．together

　　59．A．this B．those C．that D．these

　　60．A．material B．device C．detector D．meter

　　61．A．bright B．faint C．visible D．intense

　　62．A．more B．as C．much D．such

　　63．A．skill B．technology C．miracle D．prototype

　　64．A．extensive B．interactive C．selective D．intensive

　　65．A．all B．some C．others D．both