托福阅读模拟题:托福阅读的关键是在于多看多练,在日常备考中,考生需要多做一些托福阅读模拟题。
The medieval artists didnt know about perspective; they didnt want to make their people look like real, individual people in a real, individual scene. They wanted to show the truth, the eternal quality of their religious stories. So these artists didnt need to know about perspective.
In the European Renaissance period, artists wanted to show the importance of the individual person and his or her possessions and surroundings. A flat medieval style couldnt show this level of reality and the artists needed a new technique. It was the Italian artist Brunelleschi who discovered the technique of perspective drawing. At first the artists of the Renaissance only had single-point perspective. Later they realized that they could have two-pointed perspective and still later multi-point perspective.
With two-point perspective they could turn an object (like a building) at an angle to the picture and draw two sides of it. The technique of perspective which seems so natural to us now is an invented technique, a part of the grammar of painting. Like all bits of grammar there are exceptions about perspective. For example, only vertical and horizontal surfaces seem to meet on eye level. Sloping roof tops dont meet on eye level.
For 500 years, artists in Europe made use of perspective drawing in their pictures. Nevertheless, there are a range of priorities that artists in displaying individual styles. Crivelli wanted to show depth in his picture and he used a simple single-point perspective. Cezanne always talked about space and volume. Van Gogh, like some of the other painters of the Impressionist period, was interested in Japanese prints. And Japanese artists until this century were always very strong designers of flat pictures. Picasso certainly made pictures which have volume and depth. However, he wanted to keep our eyes on the surface and to remind us that his paintings are paintings and not illusions.
It is technically easy to give an illusion of depth. However, a strong two dimensional design is just as important as a feeling of depth, and perhaps more important.
1 The passage mainly discusses
(a) the difference between medieval and Renaissance art
(b) how the technique of perspective influenced the modern art
(c) the discovery of the technique of perspective
(d) the contribution of Renaissance artists
2 The word eternal in line 3 is closest in meaning to
(a) timeless
(b) infinite
(c) frequent
(d) constant
3 According to the passage, which is the main concern for medieval artists?
(a) the individual person and his/her possessions and surroundings
(b) real people, real scenes
(c) eternal timeless truth of the earth
(d) themes of religious stories
4 The discovery of perspective was the result of
(a) Renaissance artists to prove that the medieval artists could show level of reality
(b) the need to turn an object at an angle and draw more than one side of it
(c) the subject being shifted from religious stories to individual person and surroundings.
(d) natural evolution of human senses
5 The word it in line 12 refers to
(a) the picture
(b) perspective
(c) angle
(d) the object
6 The word Grammar in line 13 is closest in meaning to
(a) construction
(b) grammatical rules
(c) rules and regulations
(d) tones and volume
7 The authors purpose to give the example in line14-15 is to
(a) explain how perspective work in painting
(b) support two-pointed perspective
(c) illustrate that there are exceptions about perspective
(d) point out that the technique of perspective though seems so natural is an invented technique
8 The following artists priorities in style shift away from perspective except
(a) Crivelli
(b) Cezanne
(c) Japanese artists
(d) Brunelleschi
9 The word Illusion in line 25 is closest in meaning to
(a) deception
(b) photograph
(c) decoration
(d) illustration
10 It can be inferred from the passage that Renaissance artists
(a) embraced the medieval style of eternal truth
(b) needed to develop a new approach towards painting to show a new level of reality
(c) were inspired by vertical and horizontal surfaces in inventing the technique of perspective
(d) saw two dimensional design more important than a feeling of depth
参考答案:1.b 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.d 6.c 7.c 8.d 9.a 10.b
以上就是托福阅读模拟题:文艺复兴,大家要坚持每天做几篇阅读模拟题,坚持下来,一定会有不小的进步,另外,阅读的同时不要忘记,积累陌生词汇与优秀的句子,以便考试的时候能派上用场。
高能视频 小米CEO雷军印度飙英文笑翻全场
吸烟与肺癌的关系真的有那么大吗
朋友对你的影响到底有多大?
11个技巧让ta更爱你
泰勒 ▪ 斯威夫特提前购入色情和成人网站域名
致我们终将逝去的青春痘:别再避而不谈了 !
为什么人在26岁时朋友最多?
资深吃货:dumplings究竟为何物?
缺乏学习英文的动力了吗?来条精神士力架!
6种不宜多吃的健康食物
猫是上楼还是下楼?答案揭晓
文莱王子超奢华大婚:新浪珠宝满身
密码如何改变我的生活
希拉里正式宣布参选 美国或迎首位女总统
星巴克将在美国限时供应奶油星冰乐
滴滴打车走红 滴滴打人跟风
你的企业能活多久 科学现在给出了答案
想给facebook创始人打工吗?先来回答这些问题
德公司诚聘妓女测评师 真的
霍金等名人受邀分享励志格言
惹毛你的上司有这10种方式
做自己 股神巴菲特的成功之道
爱因斯坦猫走红网络:每天都是气嘟嘟的
这些食物冻一冻 美味加倍哟!
个性化时代还没有到来
自己有多好,你的爱情就多好
生活中,多么痛的领悟
生活节奏匆乱快 可别忘了记忆力
动物奇葩睡眠习惯:海獭睡觉手牵手
夫唱妇随? 希拉里•克林顿宣布竞选美国总统
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |