很多同学都说考英语四级的时候,阅读理解总是时间不够用,往往都要收卷了,还有一两篇没有做,在种紧急状况下,该如何提高剩下文章的命中率呢?这里我们介绍一些临门一脚的做题窍门。
针对主旨大意题只读段首、段尾句。一般来说,一篇文章的中心思想或某一段主题思想往往通过段首、段尾句表达出来。考生迅速找到了这些主题句,也能答题。
例 The author writes this passage to _____ 。
A. discuss the negative aspect of being attractive。
B. give advice to job-seekers who are attractive
C. demand equal rights for woman
D. emphasize the importance of appearance
例 The main idea of this passage is that _____ 。
A. better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life
B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。
C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago.??
D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。
若针对举例子、引用名人言论、特殊符号后内容出题,考生可只读例子、名人言话、符号前后句内容,然后符号题。
例 Tish Sommers argues that _____ .
A. older women find it hard to escape poverty。
B. older women usually perform better in their jobs
C. the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexism
D. more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism。
例 According to Dr. David, Americans _____ .
A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life
B. often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit
C. do not know how to relax themselves properly
D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep。
如果题目只是针对某一段内容而提问,考生可只看该段内容即可答题,而不必等把文章全看完才做,以防到时要交卷,而能做出的题因时间不足而瞎猜。
例 In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to _____ 。
例 From the third paragraph, we can leard that _____ 。
针对词汇题,考生可只看词汇所在句和前后句内容即可答题,因为对单词字义的揣测,一般只通过单词所在句或前后句内容就能猜出。
例 The word dubious most probably means _____ 。
A.valuable B. useful C. doubtful D. helpful
例 The word hassles in the passage probably means _____ 。
A. agreements B. disadvantages C. worries D. quarrels
除了掌握这些技巧,考生还需注意以下两点:
一、考前多做准备。考前应多做真题,严格按照考试时间、顺序训练,制定好适合自己的应试策略,确保尽量不出现时间不够用的情况。
二、及时调整心态。即使时间不够用,也不要着急,因为大多数同学在四级考试的时候都有时间不够用之感,要有 我做不完,别人也做不完 的阿Q精神。而且我们做了这么多的训练,掌握了这么多的技巧,我们有足够的底气来相信 即使剩下的时间少,我们也依然能把题做对。
最后,祝各位考生在四级考试中取得良好的成绩!
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