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大学英语六级强化班词汇笔记

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  41. For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care.

  A) pertinent

  B) appropriate

  C) acute

  D) persistent

  42. Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.

  A) massive

  B) quantitative

  C) surplus

  D) formidable

  注:massive 大量的

  43. Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.

  A) ingenious

  B) empirical

  C) objective

  D) indignant

  注:indignant 愤怒的

  44. Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones.

  A) turbulent

  B) tragic

  C) vulnerable

  D) suspicious

  45. The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.

  A) incompatible

  B) exceeding

  C) instantaneous

  D) eternal

  注:eternal 永恒的,永远的

  46. She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems.

  A) indefinitely

  B) infinitely

  C) optimistically

  D) seemingly

  注:infinitely 非常地,无限地,极大地

  47. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.

  A) simultaneously

  B) spontaneously

  C) homogeneously

  D) contemporarily

  注:三剑客词汇:simultaneously,spontaneously,contemporarily

  48. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.

  A) vain

  B) vicinity

  C) court

  D) jail

  注:vicinity 附近,邻近

  49. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every familys budget.

  A) nutrition

  B) expenditure

  C) routine

  D) provision

  注:1. expenditure 花费

  2. budget 预算

  50. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.

  A) configuration

  B) constitution

  C) condemnation

  D) contamination

  注:2道理科题;2道文科题;1道环保题。

  51. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______ from fall to winter.

  A) transmission

  B) transformation

  C) transition

  D) transfer

  注:1. transmission 广播电视节目的传送;疾病的传播;文化的传递

  2. transformation 变革

  3. transition 季节的过度,时间的更替,社会制度的转型

  4. transfer 转学,调任工作

  52. I think we need to see an investment ______ before we make an expensive mistake.

  A) guide

  B) entrepreneur

  C) consultant

  D) assessor

  注:consultant 顾问

  53. The ______ on this apartment expires in a years time.

  A) treaty

  B) lease

  C) engagement

  D) subsidy

  注:lease 租约

  54. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.

  A) pensions

  B) earnings

  C) salaries

  D) donations

  注:pensions 养老金

  55. There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.

  A) appliance

  B) accessory

  C) machine

  D) mechanism

  56. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.

  A) deteriorated

  B) dispersed

  C) dissipated

  D) drained

  注:1. drain 耗尽

  2. disperse

  3. dissipate

  57. No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.

  A) deprived

  B) ripped

  C) stripped

  D) contrived

  注:deprive of 剥夺

  58. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.

  A) depressed

  B) immersed

  C) oppressed

  D) cursed

  注:1. oppress 压制

  2. curse 诅咒

  59. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.

  A) harnessed

  B) hatched

  C) motivated

  D) geared

  注:gear 调整以适应

  60. The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.

  A) provoked

  B) irritated

  C) inspired

  D) hoisted

  注:provoke 引起,引发

  61. The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime.

  A) advocated

  B) alleged

  C) addressed

  D) announced

  62. Although the colonists ______ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive.

  A) migrated

  B) matched

  C) mingled

  D) melted

  注:mingle 混合

  63. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs.

  A) adheres

  B) reflects

  C) conforms

  D) satisfies

  注:conform to 表符合

  64. The wings of the bird still ______ after it had been shot down.

  A) slapped

  B) scratched

  C) flapped

  D) fluctuated

  注:1. flap 拍动

  2. slap 掴耳光

  3. scratch 用爪子抓、刮、挠;scratch your head 思考;scowl 皱眉头

  4. fluctuate 波动

  65. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.

  A) tumble

  B) jeopardize

  C) manipulate

  D) intimidate

  注:jeopardize 危险

  66. When you put up wallpaper, should you ______ the edges or put them next to each other?

  A) coincide

  B) extend

  C) overlap

  D) collide 碰撞 运动撞运动

  注:1. overlap 重叠

  2. coincide 一致;coincident 一致的

  【门卫大爷的故事:时间的巧合;地点的一致;意见的巧合】

  3. frugal 节俭的

  4. collide 运动物体撞运动物体,撞击

  67. Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.

  A) turn down

  B) turn up

  C) turn out

  D) turn in

  注:turn in 上交

  68. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _______.

  A) laid out

  B) laid off

  C) laid down

  D) laid aside

  注:1. lay off 裁员

  2. lay out 布置

  3. lay down 制定政策;放下,放弃

  4. lay aside 放到一边,搁置;积蓄

  69. Well ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.

  A) compensate

  B) remedy

  C) supplement

  D) retrieve

  注:compensate 补偿,弥补

  70. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.

  A) decorate

  B) disguise

  C) fabricate

  D) fake

  注:disguise 伪装

  disgusting 令人恶心的

  英语表音,汉语表义:

  1. trivial 琐碎的,不重要的

  tricycle 三轮车

  triangle 三角形

  2. vigor 精力,活力

  3. naive 天真的

  4. quaint 古怪的;acquaint with 对什么熟悉

  5. Long time no see. 好久不见。

  6. I will shanghai you. 我要伤害欺骗你。

  7. ponderous 笨重的

  8. liberty 自由

  9. blush 脸红

  10. amorous 好色的,情爱的;amorous letter 情书

  词根词缀法记忆:

  -clude = close v.

  -clusive adj.

  -clusion n.

  include 包括 inclusive adj. inclusion n.

  exclude 把排除在外

  conclude 得出结论

  preclude 防止,杜绝

  词义偏:

  1、一词多义:

  delicate 【林黛玉的N个特征】脆弱的,娇弱的;淡淡的,淡淡的;细腻的皮肤;精致的;纤细的;精细的

  2、同音异形词:

  shear 剪

  sheer 完全的

  complement 补充

  compliment 赞扬

  isolate 使孤立,使隔离

  3、完全同义词:

  bewilder, confuse, puzzle 令人迷惑的,令人困惑的

  [Unit 1-41]

  As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.

  A) flexible

  B) versatile

  C) sophisticated

  D) productive

  注:1. versatile 多才多艺的

  verse 诗歌

  universe 宇宙

  reverse 颠倒,反转

  conversation 对话

  controversy 相矛盾,有争论

  2. flexible 弹性的,灵活的

  elastic 弹性的

  elegant 优雅的

  3. sophisticated 复杂的,老于世故的

  naive 天真的

  innocent 天真的,无辜的

  freshman 大一,新生

  sophomore 大二;moron 低能儿,白痴

  junior 大三

  senior 大四

  4. reproduce 复制,生殖

  duplicate 复制

  break off 断裂

  [P1-42]

  There are not many teachers who are strong ______ of traditional methods in English teaching.

  A) sponsors

  B) contributors

  C) advocates

  D) performers

  注:1. advocate 支持者,拥护者

  2. sponsor 发起人,赞助商

  3. contributor 捐献者,贡献者

  attribute 归因于

  retribution 回报

  distribute 分发 = give out

  4. performer 演员

  form 形式

  transform 改变

  reform 改革

  conform 符合;遵守法律,法规conform to

  adhere to 粘着;遵守

  adage 名言,格言

  comply with 遵守,符合

  [P1-43]

  We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _____.

  A) ascend

  B) descend

  C) decline

  D) plunge

  注:1. decline 抽象的数字的下降;婉言谢绝

  2. ascend 上升;声音从远处传来;攀登

  3. descend 下来,下降;

  descendant 后代

  precusor 祖先

  4. plunge 跳进,投入

  lung 肺

  peep 偷窥

  titan 巨人

  plight 困境

  pray 祈祷

  an array of 大量

  [P1-44]

  Competition, they believe, ________ the national character rather than corrupt it.

  A) enforces

  B) confirms

  C) intensifies

  D) strengthens

  4. confirm 确认

  5. intensify 加剧;intense 强烈的;intensive 集中的,强化的,仔细的,深入的

  6. strengthen 加强;strong 强壮的

  当不能判别动词是否可以连接某名词时,找出动词的形容词形式,看是否可以修饰名词,如果可以则动词也可以。

  [P1-45]

  The accident __________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.

  A) excluded

  B) disabled

  C) deprived

  D) gripped

  注:1. deprive of 剥夺

  2. exclude 排除

  exclusive 排他的,独占的,专属的

  3. disable 使残疾

  4. grip 紧抓,紧握

  gripping 扣人心弦的

  loom 若隐若现

  bloom 开花

  blear 模糊

  gloom 郁闷;阴沉,昏暗

  morose 郁闷的

  amble 散步

  gamble 赌博

  litter 垃圾

  glitter 闪光

  roan 杂毛

  groan 呻吟

  rope 绳子

  grope 摸索

  口诀记忆法:

  散步的哥哥在赌博

  垃圾前的哥哥放光辉

  长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟

  抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索

  [P1-46]

  On weekends my grandma usually __________ a glass of wine.

  A) subscribes to

  B) engages in

  C) hangs on

  D) indulges in

  注:1. indulge in 纵情于,沉迷于;enjoy sth.喜欢

  dull 枯燥的;郁闷的;钝的

  2. prescribe 开药方

  describe 描述,描写

  conscribe 征兵

  circumscribe 限制

  ascribe 归因于,归咎于 =attribute to

  subscribe 订阅

  名词形式均为 -scription

  3. engage in 忙于做某事;

  engagement 约定

  compact 紧凑的;简洁的

  disperse v. 分散

  4. hangs on 紧抓,紧握

  [P2-47]

  The people living in these apartments have free _______ to that swimming pool.

  A) access

  B) excess

  C) excursion

  D) recreation

  注:1. have access to

  2. excursion 远征,探险

  precursor 祖先

  3. access 接近

  inaccessible 不可接近的,难以到达的

  excess 过剩的,过度的

  concess 妥协,让步

  process 加工;前进

  prodigy 奇迹

  procession 队列

  4. recreation 娱乐

  entertainment 娱乐

  retain 保留

  detain 拘留

  pertain 相关

  contain 包含,包括

  amusement 娱乐

  leisure 休闲

  [P2-48]

  At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.

  A) depending on

  B) coinciding with

  C) adhering to

  D) clinging to

  注:1. depend on 依赖,依靠

  2. coincide with 巧合

  3. adhere to 粘着,贴着;遵守法律法规【comply with, conform to, adhere to】

  4. cling to 依附,靠着

  clinch 拥抱

  [P2-49]

  When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _________ and ask them questions.

  A) at length

  B) at random

  C) in essence

  D) in bulk

  注:1. at random 随机地

  2. at length 最终地,最后地,完全地,详尽地

  3. in essence 本质上地,实质上地

  The ______ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.

  A) essence

  B) content

  C) texture

  D) threshold

  4. in bulk 散装地,大量地

  介词+名词的短语本书出现的就是考试范围

  [P2-50]

  I think she hurt my feelings __________ rather than by accident as she claimed.

  A) virtually

  B) deliberately

  C) literally

  D) appropriately

  注:1. rather than 表示前后互为反义词

  2. deliberately 故意地

  liberty 自由

  3. virtually 实际上地

  4. literally 照字面意思地,逐字逐句地

  5. appropriately 恰如其分地,恰当地

  6. claim 主张,声称

  acclaim 欢迎,欢呼

  exclaim 惊叫,尖叫

  elude 逃跑,躲避

  reclaim 取回

  declaim 抨击,巧辩;高声朗诵

  proclaim 宣布,声明

  [P2-51]

  Even though he was guilty, the __________ judge did not send him to prison.

  A) merciful

  B) impartial

  C) conscientious

  D) conspicuous

  注:1. merciful 仁慈的

  theme 主题

  supreme 最高的,至高无上的

  scheme 计划

  schema 图解

  2. impartial 公正的,不偏不倚的

  partial 偏袒的

  与人交往的软化原则:

  smile 微笑

  open 思想上的敞开

  forward 身体前倾

  touch 语言上的共鸣

  eye contact 目光接触

  nod 点头,认可,同意

  3. conscientious 有责任心的,有良知的

  conscience 良知

  4. conspicuous 明显的,显著的

  suspicious 怀疑的

  

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