1. 注意时态
汉语当中多主动,英语当中多被动。
2. 注意用词
翻译重点考察语言的应用能力,所以在考试时,应尽量避免使用一些过于简单的词汇,而应选择一些更高级的词汇。比如have to可以换成be obliged to,help to可以换成contribute to。
3. 注意搭配
这里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配。比如学习知识不用learn knowledge,而必须用acquire knowledgeconcern后面的介词必须跟over而不是of等等。
下面给大家总结出了常见的一些搭配:
动词和名词的搭配:
raise awareness, adopt measures, take steps, adopt approaches
动词词组的搭配:
give a green light to, deepen ones understanding of, pave the way for
形容词和名词的搭配:
compelling reason, ample evidence, harsh punishment
名词词组environmental awareness, coverage of crime, health effect
介宾短语的搭配in the media, on the internet, on television, in newspapers
表示某个特定意思的习惯搭配:
lead a fulfilling life, close the rich/poor gap, discriminate between right and wrong
have a higher chance of developing cancer, fail to achieve work-life balance
避免中式英文的直接翻译
improve the problem solve the problem or improve the situation
接触暴力contact with violenceexposure to violence
针对儿童的广告advertisements about childrenadvertisements aimed at children.
4. 懂得变通词汇
另辟蹊径,试着用几个词去解释自己突然想不起的单词或者找同义词,近义词来替换。
如匿名对应的单词是anonymity,可以用a unknown name来代替。美化对应的单词beautify,可以用make sth more beautiful来代替。
5. 翻译高频模板句
①________ has / enjoys a history of ________.
②_________ was popular / widespread.
③________ be used to do sth.
④ _________ stand for / symbolize / signify ___________.
⑤____________ is given as a present to sb.
⑥________ is well-known as / famous for/ noted for ________.
⑦一般:__________ start / begin from to _________
更优:__________ run from to_________
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