1. 注意时态
汉语当中多主动,英语当中多被动。
2. 注意用词
翻译重点考察语言的应用能力,所以在考试时,应尽量避免使用一些过于简单的词汇,而应选择一些更高级的词汇。比如have to可以换成be obliged to,help to可以换成contribute to。
3. 注意搭配
这里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配。比如学习知识不用learn knowledge,而必须用acquire knowledgeconcern后面的介词必须跟over而不是of等等。
下面给大家总结出了常见的一些搭配:
动词和名词的搭配:
raise awareness, adopt measures, take steps, adopt approaches
动词词组的搭配:
give a green light to, deepen ones understanding of, pave the way for
形容词和名词的搭配:
compelling reason, ample evidence, harsh punishment
名词词组environmental awareness, coverage of crime, health effect
介宾短语的搭配in the media, on the internet, on television, in newspapers
表示某个特定意思的习惯搭配:
lead a fulfilling life, close the rich/poor gap, discriminate between right and wrong
have a higher chance of developing cancer, fail to achieve work-life balance
避免中式英文的直接翻译
improve the problem solve the problem or improve the situation
接触暴力contact with violenceexposure to violence
针对儿童的广告advertisements about childrenadvertisements aimed at children.
4. 懂得变通词汇
另辟蹊径,试着用几个词去解释自己突然想不起的单词或者找同义词,近义词来替换。
如匿名对应的单词是anonymity,可以用a unknown name来代替。美化对应的单词beautify,可以用make sth more beautiful来代替。
5. 翻译高频模板句
①________ has / enjoys a history of ________.
②_________ was popular / widespread.
③________ be used to do sth.
④ _________ stand for / symbolize / signify ___________.
⑤____________ is given as a present to sb.
⑥________ is well-known as / famous for/ noted for ________.
⑦一般:__________ start / begin from to _________
更优:__________ run from to_________
报纸与网络的比较The Comparation of Newspaper and Internet
学习知识要讲究方法 Approaches to Knowledge
拯救地球 Saving Our Earth
学校生活的一天-One day of school life
我最喜欢的工作My favourite job
谈军训 On Military Training
友情Friendship
日记荒谬的一天 Diary—An Absurd Day
我最喜欢的作家 My Favorite Writer
礼貌用语的魔力Magic Power of Polite Words
兴趣是最好的老师Interest Is the Best Teacher
邀请信 An Invitation
怎样解决严重的交通问题? How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
我们学校的运动会Our School Sports Meeting
时尚与潮流 Fashion and Trends
给爸爸妈妈的信 A Letter to My Parents
公园该不该收门票?Should park admission?
道路安全 Road Safety
描写我的家乡 My Hometown
台风来了 Typhoon coming
关于网购的看法My View on Shopping Online
我的梦想是成为一名医生My Dream is to be a Doctor
学会学习 Learn to Learn
幸运号码真的能带来好运吗?Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck?
关于铁路运输方面Railway Transportation
汽车与环境空气污染Car and Pollution
英语的重要性 The Importance of English
我对学生使用手机的看法My view on Using Mobile Phones
季节The Seasons
如何保持健康 How to Keep Healthy
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