四六级阅读时间不够用怎么办

　　很多同学抱怨新4,6级后半部分时间太紧，经常会出现还有两篇或一篇阅读没做的时候就只剩下5分钟了!由于阅读分值非常大，很容易让人立刻崩溃。如果考场上出现这种情况，千万不要慌张!冷静的使用下面介绍的---死亡拯救法，可将正确率提高至50%以上! 　　不看文章，直接作题 　　第一篇：阅读理解题答案项特征 　　通过研究历届四、六级阅读理解题，我们发现，在所列出的四个选项中，也有一些普遍性规律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了这些规律，他们就可以找到做题时的第六感觉，达到所谓超常发挥的水平。如果考生来不及看文章，万般无奈下凭这些规律可以选中不少正确选项。 　　答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。 　　例 One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ 。 　　A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant。 　　B. peoples traditional concepts about work no longer hold true。 　　C. most people have to take part-time jobs。 　　D. people have to change their jobs from time to time。 　　例 The main idea of this passage is that _____ 。 　　A. better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life。 　　B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。 　　C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago。 　　D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。 　　选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。 　　例 It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ 。 　　A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries 　　B. in many countries success often depends on ones social status 　　C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries 　　D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 　　例 According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _____ 。 　　A. society cant provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates 　　B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education? 　　C. too many students have to earn their own living 　　D. college administrators encourage students to drop out 　　选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。 　　例 According to Dr. David, Americans _____ 。 　　A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life 　　B. often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficit 　　C. do not know how to relax themselves properly 　　D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep 　　例 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? 　　A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood 　　B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man 　　C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man 　　D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。 　　较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项。 　　例 which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? 　　A. Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers。 　　B. Music cant be passed on to future generations unless its recorded。 　　C. Folk songs cant be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet。 　　D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect。 　　例 The first paragraph is mainly about _____ . ?? 　　A. the teenagers criticism of their parents 　　B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents 　　C. the dominance of the parents over their children 　　D. the teenagers ability to deal with crisis 　　选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。 　　例 The population in the 21st century _____ , according to the writer 。 　　A. will be smaller than a few years ago 　　B. will not be as small as people expect 　　C. will prove to be a threat to the world 　　D. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected 　　例 From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one . 　　A. to be more successful in his career 　　B. to solve technical problems 　　C. to be more specialized in his field 　　D. to develop his professional skill 　　选项中较符合常识的，易明白的一般不是选项;而似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。 　　例 Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by _____ 。 　　A. stressing their high quality 　　B. unlinking him of their low price 　　C. maintaining a balance between quality and price 　　D. appealing to his buying motives 　　例 Raising children, in the authors opinion, is . 　　A. a moral duty 　　B. a thankless job 　　C. a rewarding task 　　D. a source of inevitable pain 　　一般不是选项。在四个选项中，忽然有一个选项特别长或特别短，则此选项往往是正确选项。在两个选项中，如果除个别字外，其他部分完全一样，其中往往有一个是正确选项。None of the above往往是用作干扰项。) 第二篇：各类题型干扰项特点 　　资讯记者理解题一般采用主旨大意题、事实细节题、判断词汇题、逻辑推理题、作者观点态度题五种形式。考生若掌握了这些题型干扰项的特点，也有助于帮助自己排除干扰项，做出正确地选择。 　　主旨大意题干扰项特点。 　　虽覆盖全文意思，但显得太笼统; 　　其内容太窄，不能覆盖全文内容，只是文章内容的一部分，或只是文章内容的一个细枝未节; 　　与文章内容毫不相干，或与文章内容相悖。 　　例 The author write this passage to _____ 。 　　A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractive 　　B. give advice to job-seekers who are attractive 　　C. demand equal rights for woman 　　D. emphasize the importance of appearance 　　但B项表达的意思偏离了主题，且不是对所有外貌有魁力的人而言的;C项内容太笼统，太宽，不是讲女权平等;D项内容与文章主旨相反。故选A项。) 　　细节题干扰项特点。 　　与原句内容相反; 　　与原文内容一半相同一半不同; 　　与原句内容相似但过于绝对化; 　　原文中根本没提到。 　　例 According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE? 　　A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood。 　　B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man 　　C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man? 　　D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。 　　逻辑推理题干扰项特点 　　不是在文章事实或上下文逻辑基础上进行推理而得出了观点。 　　虽然可以以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为基础进行推理，但推理过头，概括过度。 　　例 It can be inferred from the passage that earlier generations didnt realize _____ 。 　　A. the interdependence of water, soil and living things 　　B. the importance of the proper land use 　　C. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floods 　　D. the extraordinary rapid growth of population 　　例 It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music _____ 。 　　A. has brought about an information revolution 　　B. has speeded up the advent of a new generation of computers 　　C. has given rise to new forms of music culture 　　D. has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments 　　的一部分，而A项说导致、带来信息革命，属推理过头。文中还谈到计算机本身是一种电子媒体，而这种媒体又是音乐物质文化的一个更为重要的部分，而B项加速新一代计算机的产生从逻辑上推不出来。D项说导致了传统乐器的变革，而文中根本没提到traditional musical instruments属不在事实基础上进行揄，故错。因此，选项C才是正确答案。) 　　观点态度题干扰项特点纵观历届四、六级阅读理解试题在考查学生揣测作者观点态度时，正确选项要么是肯定、赞扬、褒义性的要么是否定、批评、贬义性的而又以否定、贬义性居多。所以此类题型中的中性词一般均为干扰项。 　　由于近几年文章都是反映与社会联系紧密的，多为人们所担心的现象，故作者对这些社会现象持批评态度的较多。 　　例 The authors attitude toward the communications revolution is _____ . 　　critical 其它选项positive, indifferent, tolerant均为干扰项。) 　　例 What the last paragraph tells us is the authors _____ . 　　A. detailed analysis of the ways of raising poultry in Bangladesh 　　B. great appreciation of the development of poultry industry in Bangladesh。 　　C. critical view on the development of the poultry industry in Bangladesh 　　D. practical suggestion for the improvement of the poultry industry industry in Bangladesh。 　　例 The authors attitude towards the speakers remarks is _____ 。 　　critical, 其它选项neutral, positive, compromising 均为干扰项。) 　　第三篇：紧急状况下的阅读答题方法 　　做好阅读理解题，最理想的步骤是先迅速浏览五道题大体了解一下五道题各自提问了什么，各选项句是什么意思。然后带着题干的提问略读全文，以最快的速度掌握所阅读材料中的主要内容和主要观点，模清五道题各自提问的内容大体在文章的什么位置，并做些相应的记号。接着开始逐个答题如果哪一题在略读基础上不能选出，再到文中相应的地方进行查读、细读，直至选出正确答案。五题全做完后，最后把五个选出的答案连起来看一看，检查一下是否存在明显的逻辑不通或相冲突。如果有，及时订正;如果没有，可以做下一篇文章。但是，如果考生时间实在不够了而剩下一、两篇还没做，在此紧急状况下，该如何阅读答题呢?下面介绍一些临门一脚的诀窍。 　　针对主旨大意题只读段首、段尾句。一般来说，一篇文章的中心思想或某一段主题思想往往通过段首、段尾句表达出来。考生迅速找到了这些主题句，也能答题。 　　例 The author writes this passage to _____ 。 　　A. discuss the negative aspect of being attractive。 　　B. give advice to job-seekers who are attractive 　　C. demand equal rights for woman 　　D. emphasize the importance of appearance 　　例 The main idea of this passage is that _____ 。 　　A. better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life 　　B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。 　　C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago.?? 　　D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。 　　若针对举例子、引用名人言论、特殊符号后内容出题，考生可只读例子、名人言话、符号前后句内容，然后符号题。 　　例 Tish Sommers argues that _____ . 　　A. older women find it hard to escape poverty。 　　B. older women usually perform better in their jobs 　　C. the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexism 　　D. more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism。 　　例 According to Dr. David, Americans _____ . 　　A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life 　　B. often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit 　　C. do not know how to relax themselves properly 　　D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep。 　　如果题目只是针对某一段内容而提问，考生可只看该段内容即可答题，而不必等把文章全看完才做，以防到时要交卷，而能做出的题因时间不足而瞎猜。 　　例 In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to _____ 。 　　例 From the third paragraph, we can leard that _____ 。 　　针对词汇题，考生可只看词汇所在句和前后句内容即可答题，因为对单词字义的揣测，一般只通过单词所在句或前后句内容就能猜出。 　　例 The word dubiousmost probably means _____ 。 　　A.valuable B. useful C. doubtful D. helpful 　　例 The word hassles in the passage probably means _____ 。 　　A. agreements B. disadvantages C. worries D. quarrels