艺考生必备：考研核心词汇P

　　P

　　pace 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward

　　pack 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ on his back

　　pad 垫，衬垫 a seat ～

　　pant 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话 He ～ed along beside the bicycle

　　parallel 平行的 The road is ～ to the river

　　paralyze 使瘫痪，使麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face

　　partial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的 A parent should not be ～ to any one of his children

　　participate 参与，参加，In a modern democracy people want to ～ more fully

　　particular 特殊的，特别的 a matter of ～ importance

　　pat 轻拍，轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down

　　patch 补钉，补片 patches at elbows of a jacket

　　patent 专利，专利权，专利品 take out a ～ for an invention

　　pattern 模范，榜样 set the ～ for

　　pave 铺路，铺砌，铺筑 ～ a road with concrete

　　peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～

　　peel 削皮，剥皮 peel potatoes

　　penetrate 穿透，渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches

　　perceive 感知，感觉，觉察 He was only able to ～ light and color ;he could not see properly

　　perfect 完美的，理想的 a ～ couple

　　perform 做，执行，完成～ an experiment

　　perfume 香水，香料，香气She loves French ～

　　periodical 期刊，杂志 a ～ room

　　perish 卒，丧生～ from disease

　　perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a ～ arms race

　　perplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him

　　persecute 虐待，残害，迫害 ～ animals

　　perspective 透视画法，透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ～

　　pessimistic 悲观的 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job

　　petition 请愿，请愿书 get up a ～

　　pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ～d his heel

　　pile 一堆，一叠 a ～ of sand

　　pilot 飞行员，驾驶员

　　pin 大头针，别针

　　pinch 捏，拧，夹 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasnt dreaming

　　plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse

　　plead 恳求，请求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance

　　pledge 保证，誓言，誓约 fulfill ones ～

　　plot 小块土地 a vegetable ～

　　plug 塞子，栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims

　　plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in

　　pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～

　　polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush

　　poll 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion

　　pool 水池，游泳池 a swimming ～

　　portable 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This little TV is extremely ～

　　pose 姿势，样子 The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer

　　postpone 延迟，延缓，延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer

　　potential 潜在的，可能的 That hole in the road is a ～ danger

　　pour 倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流 He began to ～ with sweat

　　preach 讲道，布道 ～ to a packed church

　　preside 主持，主管 The vice chairman of the board will ～ at todays meeting

　　press 按，挤，压 ～ the bell

　　presume 推测，假定，假设 From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married

　　prevail 流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation

　　prey 被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it

　　prick 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle

　　prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance

　　primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest

　　prior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here

　　privilege 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～

　　probe 探索，探查，调查 ～ the roots of war

　　proceed (尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before

　　process 过程，进程 the ～ of digestion

　　proclaim 宣告，宣布，声明 ～ war

　　produce 生产，制造 Canada ～s wheat and furs

　　profit 利润，收益，红利 They made millions in ～s in last year

　　profound 很深的 a ～ sleep

　　prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge

　　project 计划，方案 draw up a ～

　　prolong 延长，拉长，拖延 a means of ～ing life

　　prominent 突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead

　　prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job

　　pronounce 发音 ～ distinctly

　　propose提议，建议 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ～d to her that she might like to make a will

　　prosper 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good management

　　provoke 挑动，激起，导致 He tried to ～ them into fighting

　　pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ～

　　pursue 追赶，追随，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him

　　puzzle 难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑 jigsaw ～