考研英语常考的同义词和近义词

　　控告某人犯了 accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;夸大exaggerate，overestimate，overvalue，overrate，magnify;缩小(低估)underestimate，undervalue，minimize;使困惑puzzle，bewilder，confuse，perplex;影响affect, influence, impact , bear on ;控制control，dominate，curb，regulate，harness ;污染pollute，contaminate，foul;计算calculate，compute，reckon;出现appear，emerge，come into being;关心care for，foster，be concerned about;把归因于owe to，attribute to，refer 减轻，缓解ease，alleviate，relieve;给予render，offer，impart，confer;

　　实现realize，effect;炫耀show off ，parade;自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity;涌入crowd into，pour into，stream into，swarm into，pack into;体现express，embody;决定decide，determine，elect，make up one渴望desire，long ，aspire to，pant;改进improve，mend;消除eliminate，remove，erase，get rid of;威胁threat，menace;聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing;有偏见的biased，partial，prejudiced;损害spoil，impair，harm，endanger;包含，包括embrace，comprise，encompass，include;停止stop，halt，cease;持久last，endure;推进further，promote;上升rise，escalate，go up，climb;繁荣prosper, flourish，thrive;容忍bear，tolerate，put up with，brook;缺点shortcoming，defect，drawback，flaw，setback;指望，依靠count on，depend on，rely on，reckon on，bank on，lean on;倾向于tend to，be inclined to，be liable to，be apt to;怀疑的skeptical，dubious，doubtful，suspicious;减少decrease，decline, reduce，diminish，temper，moderate;索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring;

　　不偏不倚的impartial，detached，neutral，unbiased;有意的purposeful，deliberate，intentional;培训train，practice，nurture;不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to;改变change，alter，modify，remold，reshape;增加increase，augment，add to，multiply;抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of;浪费waste;dissipate;废除abolish, do away with, scrap;揭露disclose，reveal，unveil;性格，脾气personality，disposition;谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious;厌恶，怨恨disgust，resent，hate;满足meet，satisfy，cater to;沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on;必然包含involve，entail;忽略，疏忽overlook, neglect，give no attention to;

　　使沮丧，使失望disappoint, frustrate，dismay, let sb. down，depress;诱惑 lure, tempt, induce;讽刺satire, sarcasm，irony;造成，引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to，evoke。发人深省set sb. thinking, be thought-provoking;利用make use of, take advantage of, utilize, harness;来自于come from, result from, arise from, stem from, derive from挫伤，使灰心：discourage, frustrate, upset;严肃的earnest, serious, grave, solemn;对感兴趣be interested in sth, be struck by sth.;拒绝，不给refuse, deny, withhold, keep back;欣赏enjoy, relish, appreciate;假装pretend, sham;膺品fake, sham;照管take care of , look after, tend;恶化make sth. worse, aggravate, deteriorate, sour;主要的，首要的primary, main, chief，principal, sovereign。