招标与投标是一种贸易方式的两个方面,投标是根据招标条件在规定的时间内向招标者发出的实盘报价。招标方式一股用于大型的成批商品或小型的大批商品或承建工程项目及交钥匙工程等。
国际公开招投标通常有以下程序:
招标:刊登招标广告,编制招标文件 对投票者进行资格审查。
投标:购买招标书,编制投标文件 递送投标文件。
开标:根据招标规定的时间和地点,在投标者们在场的情况下,当众拆开投标书宣布价格条款及交贷日期,其余内容不予公开。为了竞争,投标者可经主持人同意,当场修改价格及交货日期,以示竞争。
中标:招标者从若干份投标书中择优选定交易对象依照标书中的合同条款签约。
相关词汇
标的物 subject matter
招标通告 call for bid
招标通知 tender notice
招标文件 bid documents
招标条件 general conditions of tender
招标截止日期 date of the closing of tender
招标方 tenderer
投标 submission of tenders
投标方,投标商tenderer,bidder
投标邀请书 Invitation to Bid
投标押金,押标金 bid bond
投标文件 tender documents
做标,编标 work out tender documents
投标书 Form of Tender
投标评估 evaluation of bids
愿意/不愿意参加投标 be wi11ing/unwilling to participate in the bid
我们拟参加的投标。We wish to tender for
我们同意遵守以上规定的投标条款。We agree to abide by the conditions of tender specified above.
资格预审 prequalification
询价 inquiry
询价请求,询价单 requisition for inquiry
报价 quotation
报价表格 Form of Quotation
提交报价 submission of quotation
升价,提价 escalation
不适当的或不负责任的报价将被拒收。An inadequate or unresponsive quotation may be reason for rejecting the quotation
标底 base price limit on bids
报标 bid quotation
评标 evaluation of tender
议标 tender discussion
决标 tender decision
开标 bid opening
中标 has/have won the bidding in
中标者 the winning/successful bidder,the successful tenderer
未中标者 the unsuccessful tenderer
中标函 Letter of Acceptance
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