考研英语阅读词汇题型这是每年的必考题。其实质考查的并不是词汇量,而是考生在上下文语境下解析出词汇含义的能力,主要是上下文理解的能力。因此提醒2015年备战MBA的同学们除了巩固考研英语词汇,还应该重视考研英语词汇辨析。
data n. 【计】资料, 数据
解析:datum 的复数
definition n. 定义, 解说
解析:【衍】define 定义 definite 确定的 indefinite 无限的,不定的
derived vt. 得自vi.起源
解析:derive itself from 由... 而来, 源出
derive knowledge from books 从书中获得知识
Many English words are derived from Latin. 许多英语词汇源于拉丁文。
【衍】derivation n.
注意deprive,deride ,不要混淆。常用过去分词。
distribution n. 分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售, 法院对无遗嘱死亡者财产的分配, 分布状态,区分, 分类,发送,发行
解析:【衍】distribute v. distributive a.economic adj. 经济的, 产供销的, 经济学的
解析:She let her house at an economic rent.
她以合算的方式把房子租出去。
economical a. 指节俭的
economic sanction 经济制裁
economic reckoning 经济核算
economic strike 经济性罢工go on a strike
economic structure 经济结构
environmental adj. 周围的, 环境的
解析:【衍】environment 环境
【同】surroundings, vicinity
environment 指人与自然界生存的环境,或是某种比喻的环境;
surroundings 指围绕着某物的周遭环境,注意是复数;
vicinity 指近处的范围,in the vicinity of 。
established adj. 已制定的, 确定的
解析:【衍】establish
【同】build, construct, erect, found, set up
【辨析】辨析同义词可以由它们所带的宾语反推出其区别。
build 一般指建立,修建,常带house, road, bridge, socialism, hope 等;
construct 指用各种材料建成一个整体,着重构筑,书面语;
erect 指竖立,有一定高度;
establish 有稳固建成的意思,常带school, reputation, government 等;
set up 着重开始的意思,如monument, school,set up 着重开始,草创。
estimate v 估计估价
解析:参见assessment 条
evidence n. 明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物
解析:It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets.
天还早,街上的几个行人清晰可见。
【衍】evident
【同】distinct, obvious, apparent, clear, plain
【辨析】evident 总包含一定的迹象。
Its evident that someone has been here. 很明显有人来过.
distinct 指轮廓或意义清晰,不需费力就可看出
Though they talked in a low voice, they could be heard distinctly.
虽然他们低声谈话,还是可以很清楚地听到。
obvious 常指欲掩弥彰,非常清楚,常有反面含义。
apparent 表示根据迹象进行推理,得出明显的结论。
clear 的根本意思是 清 不但有清晰之义,还有流畅,清澈的意思, 如clear water;clean 指洁。
plain 暗示因为浅显而清楚。
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