n. 或 CN=countable noun 可数名词
n. 或 UN=uncountable noun 不可数名词
v. 或 vt=transitive verb 及物动词
v. 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词
a 或 adj=adjective 形容词
ad 或 adv=adverb 副词
conj=conjunction 连接词
prep=preposition 介词
pron=pronoun 代词
int=interjection 感叹词
abbr=abbreviation 缩写,缩略语
除了表示词性的缩略语外,词典中还有各种对词条加以说明的注释性缩略语,常见的有以下列出的这些:
esp=especially 尤指;尤用于
usu=usually 通常作
pl=prural 复数形式
sing=singular 单数形式
pers pron=personal pronoun 人称代词
attrib=attributive 用作定语
pred=predicative 用作表语
pref=prefix 前缀
suff=suffix 后缀
neg=negative 否定式
euph=euphemistic 委婉语
fig=figurative 比喻用法
idm=idiom 习语
fml=formal 正式用语;书面语
infml=informal 通俗用语;口语
ironic 讽刺用语;反语
joc=jocular 戏谑语
compar=comparative form 比较级
superl=superlative form 最高级
approv=approving 褒义
derog=derogatory 贬义
app=appendix 附录
dialect 方言
sl=slang 俚语
taboo 避讳语
non-standard 不规范用法
old-fashioned 过时用法
rare 罕见用法
BrE 或 Brit=British English 英式英语
AmE 或 US=American/United States English 美式英语
ScotE=Scottish English 苏格兰英语
IrE=Irish English 爱尔兰英语
CanE=Canadian English 加拿大英语
AustrE 或 Austral=Australian English 澳大利亚英语
NZE=New Zealand English 新西兰英语
InE=Indian English 印度英语
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