2015年考研英语核心词汇（7）

　　flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion

　　flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord

　　fling扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison

　　hoist 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices

　　hold 拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms

　　homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts

　　horizon 地平：The sun has sunk below the horizon

　　hospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital to the homeless

　　hostile 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile army

　　withstand 经受，承受 ～hardships

　　speculate 推测，推断 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this

　　spill 溢出，溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port

　　spin 纺制 ～ cotton into yarn

　　spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor

　　splash 溅泼A passing car ～ed my dress

　　split 劈开，切开，裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe

　　spoil 损坏，毁掉 It would ～ my reputation

　　sponsor 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade

　　spot斑点，污点 a blue tie with ～s

　　spray 浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water

　　sprout 抽条，发芽，长出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed

　　spur 靴刺，踢马刺a pair of ～s

　　renovate 修复，整修 ～ a two storey building

　　repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 ～ the enemy

　　repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act

　　replace 代替，取代，更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus

　　transmit 播送，发射 ～ a match live

　　transparent 透明的 Glass is ～

　　transplant 移植，移种，移居 ～ a human heart into a patient

　　treasure 财宝，财富 dig for buried ～

　　trend 倾向，趋势an upward ～ of prices

　　trick 诡计，骗局 He got the money by a ～

　　trifle 琐事，小事 One should not get angry about such a ～

　　trim 整齐的，整洁的 ～ lawns

　　triple 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Black unemployment rate runs ～ the figure for whites

　　triumph 胜利 a ～ over the enemy

　　trivial 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的 ～ matters

　　tuck 夹入，藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldnt lose it

　　tug 拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldnt open

　　stroke 敲，打，鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer

　　tend 趋向，倾向 Interest rates are ～ing upwards

　　tender 嫩的 a ～ piece of meat

　　represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination

　　reproach 责备，指责，斥责 mute ～

　　scratch 抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws

　　shield 盾，保护物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ～

　　snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water

　　soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldnt have gone out in the rain-your clothes are ～ing

　　sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ～

　　sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age

　　sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place

　　sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize