2015考研英语：词汇练习及解析（1）

　　1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.

　　A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered

　　 D. considered

　　 considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。

　　acknowledge 1) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. 2) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.

　　2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _____.

　　A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise

　　 C. consent

　　 consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。

　　3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.

　　A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous

　　 A. powerful

　　 powerful 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。

　　4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.

　　A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

　　 B. abandoned

　　 abandoned 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.

　　abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. scatter 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion.

　　5. Henrys news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

　　A. understanding B. comprehensible

　　C. comprehensive D. understandable

　　 C. comprehensive.

　　 comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示善于理解别人或别人问题的 。注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map ; a comprehensible remark ,an understandable mistake ; an understanding friend 。

　　6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.

　　A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection

　　 D. connection

　　 lose ones connection to 误了到......地方去的 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.

　　7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.

　　A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted

　　 C. wrecked

　　 wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为使下沉, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： He drowned his wife. He drowned in the river. submit 1) 提交, 呈送 ： Should a wife submit herself to her husband? 2) 提出 You must submit your request to the committee. 3) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy.

　　8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.

　　A. still B. yet C. already D. just

　　 B. yet

　　 yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为尚, 还。

　　9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.

　　A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently

　　 B. predominantly.

　　 predominantly 主要地。 previously 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. practically 实际上。permanently 永久地。

　　本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。

　　10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.

　　A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate

　　 A. concise.

　　 concise 简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. clear 清楚的。precise 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. elaborate 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。