第三部分 词汇与搭配集锦
词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。
1. 常用动词固定搭配
abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)
abound in 富有
abstain from 戒绝,避免
accuse sb of 指责
account for 占,说明,解释
act for 代表
act on 实行,其作用
adapt to 适应
adhere to 坚持
admit to 承认
agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)
allow for 考虑到
answer to 符合,适合
approve of 赞成
arrive at / in 到达(某地)
associate with 联合,联系
assure sb of 使放心
attend to 专心,留意
back up 支持,倒退
back down 放弃,退却
benefit from 得益于
blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人
belong to 属于
break away 脱离,逃脱
break down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃
break in 强行进入,打断,插嘴
break into 闯入
break off 中止,中断
break out 逃出,爆发
break through 突围,突破
break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散
bring about 带来,引起
bring around 改变主意
bring back 归还,带回
bring down 击落,打倒,降低
bring forth 产生,提出
bring forward 提议
bring out 出版,使显出
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 培养,抚养
call at 访问,拜访(某处)
call for 邀请,要求,需要
call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起
call off 放弃,取消
call on / upon 访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁
call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起
carry away 激动(常用被动)
carry back 唤起回忆
carry off 致死,赢得
carry on 继续
carry out 实现,完成
carry through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关
come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现
come away 断裂,脱落
come by 获得
come down 传给,降价
come in 进来,流行
come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演
come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展
come out 出版,出现,结果是
come round 苏醒,复原
come through 经历,脱险
come to 总计,苏醒
come up 走进,上来,发生
come up to 符合,达到
come up with 提出,提供
cut across 抄近路,走捷径
cut back 消减,减少
cut down 消减,降低
cut in 打断,插话
cut off 切断,阻碍
cut out 删除,停止
drop by / in 顺便拜访
drop off 减弱,减少
drop out 退出
fall back to 求助,转而依靠于
fall behind 拖欠,落后
fall in with 与-----一致
fall out 争吵,解散
fall through 落空,失败
fall off 从-----上落下
get across 解释清楚,使人明白
get along / on with 进展,过的
get at 够得着,理解
get away 逃脱,离开
get by 通过,经过
get down 写下
get down to 开始,着手
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