考研英语词汇统计（5）

　　duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key

　　durable 耐用的：a durable fabric

　　dwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作为常住居民)居住: dwell on an island

　　E

　　economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove

　　edge边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing

　　edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil

　　elaborate精心计划的,详尽的:an elaborate plot

　　elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people

　　eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man

　　elite出类拔萃的人,精华:the elite of the society

　　eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman

　　embark上船:embark for Europe at New York harbor

　　embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions

　　embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly

　　emigrate移居外国:emigrate from Canada to Australia

　　emit发出,散发,发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke

　　enclose 围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass

　　encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre

　　endeavor 努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained

　　energy活力,精力:a man of energy

　　enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school

　　engage 约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer

　　enhance 提高,增加,增强:enhance ones reputation

　　enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?

　　enroll 吸收,招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year

　　ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success

　　entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks

　　entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格:Robert was entitled to see the documents

　　equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness

　　erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks

　　erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree

　　erupt 喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day

　　essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness

　　eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths

　　evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property

　　evaporate 蒸发,挥发:Heats evaporate water

　　exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对言过其实:keep to the facts and dont exaggerate

　　exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others

　　excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand

　　execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan

　　exemplify 例示,举例证明,是的例证:The teacher exemplified the use of the word

　　exert 用力,尽力:exert all ones strength

　　exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well

　　expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country

　　expend 花费,消费:They expended all their strength in trying to climbout

　　expire 满期,届期,终止:His term of office expires this year

　　explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions

　　exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired

　　exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations

　　external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease

　　extinct 熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette

　　extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette

　　extract取出,提取:extract a confession

　　extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in ones way of living

　　F

　　fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock

　　facilitate使变得容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the MiddleEast to Japan

　　fade 褪去:The color in this material will not fade

　　faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

　　fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy

　　fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full fare

　　fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history

　　fashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion

　　favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once

　　feasible 可行的:a feasible plan

　　feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble

　　feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast

　　figure 数字:according to official figures

　　finance 财政,金融:skill in finance