专四考前恶补：语法词汇(18)

　　1.The new colleague__1__to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.

　　A. confesses B. declares C claims D. confirms??

　　2.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few__2__from the novel.

　　A. pieces B. essays C fragments D. extracts

　　3.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n)__3__room in the hotels here.

　　A. empty B. vacant C.free D. deserted?

　　4.The old couple will never__4__the loss of their son.

　　A. get over B. get away C get off D. get across??

　　5.Scientific research results can now be quickly__5__to factory production.

　　A. used B. applied C tried D. practiced

　　答案：

　　1. 答案：C?

　　【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。?

　　【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。?

　　【详细解答】confess意为承认；declare意为宣布；claim意为宣称，声称；confirm意为确认，证实。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。?

　　2. 答案：D?

　　【参考译文】在阅读课上，老师要求学生读小说的摘录。

　　【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。?

　　【详细解答】piece指张，件；essays指论文；fragments指碎片，片断； extracts指摘录，选录。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。?

　　3. 答案：B?

　　【参考译文】在暑假期间，旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。

　　【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。?

　　【详细解答】empty指空的，强调房间里无物体；vacant意为空着的，无人住的；free指免费的；空闲的；deserted指荒废的，（因被弃）无人住的。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。?

　　4. 答案：A?

　　【参考译文】这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来。

　　【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。?

　　【详细解答】get over意为痊愈，恢复，指恢复健康、快乐等；get away意为逃走，常与from连用；get off意为(使)不受惩罚，开脱，常与with连用；get across意为使人了解，使人明白。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。?

　　5. 答案：B?

　　【参考译文】现在的科学研究成果可以被很快地应用于工业生产中。?

　　【试题分析】本题考查对考固定搭配的掌握。?

　　【详细解答】apply to意为应用到，句中to是介词，C、D项都不能与介词to搭配； be used to+名词／动名词，意为习惯于，不符合句意。故选项B为正确答案。

　　1 She promised __ late again.

　　A me never being B me to be never C never being D never to be

　　2. I am,___ asking you to maintain No smoking in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms.

　　A hence B therefore C subsequently D so

　　3. This will prove that you have the non-smokers health and well-being_____.

　　A on mind B in heart C in mind D on your mind

　　4. Maybe theres something __ it.

　　A for B over C at D to

　　5. Wed rather you __ the account tomorrow.

　　A settled B settle C would settle D will settle

　　答案：

　　1-5DBCDA

　　1. D promise to do sth承诺做某事，而never=not to do

　　2. B so和hence一般用于两个句子之间，而不在位于之间，但只由therefore才可置于谓语之间。

　　3. C have sth in mind记在心里

　　4. D 这是一句日常用语来的。它表示或许其中有一定的道理。

　　5. A would rather+过去分词，表示虚拟语气