专四考前恶补：语法词汇(20)

　　1.The new colleague__1__to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.

　　A. confesses B. declares C claims D. confirms??

　　2.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few__2__from the novel.

　　A. pieces B. essays C fragments D. extracts

　　3.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n)__3__room in the hotels here.

　　A. empty B. vacant C.free D. deserted?

　　4.The old couple will never__4__the loss of their son.

　　A. get over B. get away C get off D. get across??

　　5. The __5__of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.?

　　A. innovation B. selection C. proliferation D. conviction

　　答案：

　　1. 答案：C?

　　【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。

　　【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。?

　　【详细解答】confess意为承认；declare意为宣布；claim意为宣称，声称；confirm意为确认，证实。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。?

　　2. 答案：D?

　　【参考译文】在阅读课上，老师要求学生读小说的摘录。?

　　【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。?

　　【详细解答】piece指张，件；essays指论文；fragments指碎片，片断； extracts指摘录，选录。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。?

　　3. 答案：B?

　　【参考译文】在暑假期间，旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。?

　　【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。?

　　【详细解答】empty指空的，强调房间里无物体；vacant意为空着的，无人住的；free指免费的；空闲的；deserted指荒废的，（因被弃）无人住的。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。?

　　4. 答案：A?

　　【参考译文】这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来。

　　【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。?

　　【详细解答】get over意为痊愈，恢复，指恢复健康、快乐等；get away意为逃走，常与from连用；get off意为(使)不受惩罚，开脱，常与with连用；get across意为使人了解，使人明白。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。?

　　5.答案： C

　　【句意】 爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更多的研究工作去寻找治疗的方法。?

　　【难点】 proliferation意为激增；扩散；innovation意为革新，创新；selection意为选择；选拔；conviction意为定罪，判罪。

　　1． If your car__ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.

　　A shall need B should need C would need D will need

　　2. His strong sense of humor was__ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.

　　A so as to B such as to C so that D such thta

　　3. The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with __ hope.

　　A eternal B infinite C ceaseless D everlasting

　　4. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and__ he was warmly received.

　　A as such B such as C as that D so that

　　5. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid__.

　　A from being taken B being taken C beating D to be beaten

　　答案：

　　1-5 BBBAB

　　1. 选B. should 用在条件句中，可表虚拟语气，意为万一，强调该条件不大可能

　　2. 选B such as to 后跟不定式，引出结果状语，作如此以至The problem is such as to interest only a few people.

　　3. 选B。infinite无限的，无穷的，无际的，巨大的，无数的;反义词是finite .We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. ^6^振奋人心的一句话呢

　　4. 选A。 as such 象这样的人或物，作为这样的人或物，以资格或身分 He considered this matter as unimportant and treated it as such.

　　5. 选B。avoid后必须跟动名词作宾语。 He is wearing dark glasses to avoid being recognized.