英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习43

　　历年真题:

　　1. He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports.

　　A.eradication

　　B.exclusion

　　C.extension

　　D.inclusion

　　2. She answered with an _____ No to the request that she attend the public hearing.

　　A.eloquent

　　B.effective

　　C.emotional

　　D.emphatic

　　3. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _____ with life.

　　A.vibrant

　　B.violent

　　C.energetic

　　D.full

　　4. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago, _____ weve had no further communication.

　　A.Thereof

　　B.Thereby

　　C.Thereafter

　　D.Thereabouts

　　5. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____.

　　A.on view

　　B.at a glance

　　C.on the scene

　　D.in sight

　　答案与解析：

　　1考点：词组

　　辨析：to the exclusion of是词组。

　　eradication 是eradicate的名词, 不能与to the ~ of 构成词组。

　　能与extension构成词组的结构是 the extension of(延长)如: the extension of education 教育普及; the extension of a treaty条约有效期的延长;an extension to a factory 工厂的扩建部分

　　inclusion 与inclusion 成对，能构成的词组有the inclusion of, 如：I do not agree to the inclusion of Sally in the party.

　　答案：B

　　2考点：词义辨别

　　辨析：eloquent --- persuasive: an eloquent speaker;

　　effective --- striking

　　emotional --- of or relating to emotion:

　　emphatic --- expressed with emphasis:

　　答案：D

　　3考点：词汇量与搭配

　　辨析：vibrant --- vigorous, lively, and vital: the vibrant streets of a big city

　　violent --- having or showing great emotional force: violent dislike.

　　energetic --- active and able to work hard: He is an energetic boy.

　　full --- filled completely: a man full of new ideas

　　答案：A

　　4.考点：词汇量与形似词

　　辨析：thereof --- from that cause or origin; therefrom

　　thereby --- by that means; because of that

　　thereafter --- from a specified time onward; from then on

　　thereabouts --- near that place, about there:

　　答案：C

　　5 考点：短语

　　辨析：on view --- placed so as to be seen; exhibited

　　at a glance --- at a quick look

　　on the scene --- on the place where an action or event occurs

　　in sight --- able to be seen

　　答案：D

　　四个选项中能与with 搭配的形容词只有vibrant。如：a city vibrant with life and energy充满活力的城市; The drama is vibrant with life all through. 全剧充满了生气。 a nation vibrant with enthusiasm富有热情的民族

　　energetic可后接to，如：be energetic to the uttermost

　　full常与of连用，如：be full of anxiety; a mind full of doubts; The river is full of fish.