英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习95

　　1.Real tennis, an ancient precursor of the modern game,_____in the eleventh century.

　　A.Initiated

　　B.Originated

　　C.Embarked

　　D.Commenced

　　2.Some men seek office, not to be useful to the state and the grassroots, but for the____ and fishes.

　　A.Bread

　　B.Meat

　　C.Loaves

　　D.Foods

　　3.She is ____to her personal allowance which is three thousand pounds of income.

　　Yes, but she doesnt earn any money.

　　A.Resorted

　　B.Granted

　　C.Afforded

　　D.Entitled

　　4.She has a ____ reputation in both jazz and classical music.

　　A.Massive

　　B.Quantitative

　　C.Surplus

　　D.Formidable

　　5.____ the new fund-raising plan is approved, we will soon have more money to build the gymnasium.

　　A.While

　　B.Given

　　C.Unless

　　D.Even if

　　Answers: BCDDB

　　1. 【B】initiate: put into operation; cause to begin

　　originate: ~ in sth; ~ from/with sb have sth/sb as a cause or beginning

　　embark: embark on sth :start or engage in

　　commence: When something commences or you commence it, it begins.

　　2. 【C】the loaves and fishes是固定搭配，表示私利，物质利益，实惠

　　3. 【D】resort: ~ to sth make use of sth for help; adopt sth as an expedient

　　Grant: ~ sth give sth formally or legally

　　Afford: ~ sth provide sth; give sth 供给某事物; 给予某事物

　　Entitle: ~ sb to sth give sb a right to have or do sth

　　4. 【D】massive: substantial; very large

　　Quantitative: Quantitative means relating to different sizes or amounts of things.

　　Surplus: more than is needed or used

　　Formidable: inspiring awe and respect because of excellence and strength; very impressive

　　5. 【B】given: conj.如果，假如，此外还可作为介词，表示考虑到，鉴于

　　While: 当在期间

　　Unless: 如果不除非;

　　Even if: 即使，纵使