这些动词均含有开始之意。
1.begin : 最常用词,含义广泛,其反义词是end,多用于行动、工作等的开始。
例如:When does the film begin?(电影什么时候开始?)
2.start : 在许多场合可与begin通用,但start侧重动作的起点。
例如:The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.(这项新制度刚开始就遇到了很大的困难。)
3.commence : 可与begin换用,但commence系书面正式用词,语气庄重,特指有正式程序或一定仪式,或某种正式行动的开始。
例如:After the election the new government commenced developing the roads.(选举后新政府开始修建道路。)
4.initiate : 指创始或发起,侧重某过程的第一步,不考虑结束,强调起始。
例如:He initiated a new program.(他开始了一项新程序。)
5.inaugurate : 指正式而隆重的开始。
例如:Concord inaugurated a new era in airplane travel.(协和飞机开创了空中旅行的新纪元。)
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