compete, contend, contest, rival
这些动词均可表示竞争之意。
compete :普通用词,含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争,也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。
Some 1000 athletes competed in 20 events.(约1000名运动员参加了20个项目的比赛。)
contend :指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力,强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。
The firm is too small to contend against large international companies.(这家公司太小, 无法与国际性的大公司竞争。)
contest :指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。
Hes contesting the election next week.(他在争取下周当选。)
rival :指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中,谁都想战胜或比得上对手。
None of us canrival him in strength.(我们谁也没他劲大。)
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