consequence, result, effect, outcome
这些名词均含结果之意。
consequence : 多指随某一事件引起的,必然或自然的不良结果,不强调直接的因果关系,而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。
Nobody can tell what the consequences may be.(没有人能说出可能的后果。)
result : 普通用词,含义广泛,侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果,而不是眼前的结果。
The result was quite opposite to what we had expected.(结果和我们所期望的完全相反。)
effect : 指因某种原因直接产生的结果,着重持续稳定与其影响。
Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort.(在一天内完成这项工作是努力的结果。)
outcome : 普通用词,多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局,而不是某种原因的直接结果。常可与result通用。
This book was the outcome of a tremendous amount of scientific work.(这本书是大量科学研究工作的成果。)
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