在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
11.错误
mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a
mistake.
fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to
behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.
find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failing
It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.
In spite of all her shortcomings I still think shes one of the best teachers
in the school.
error: A mistake
It implies deviation from a standard or model
The accident was caused by human error.
defect: sth lacking or imperfect.
It refers to quality.
The radio was returned because of a defect.
blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.
It implies ignorance.
This is the fatal blunder of his life.
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