1emergevi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露
【考】emerge from 浮现
【例】 emerging market 新兴市场
【派】emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况
2collapsevi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;
【例】 The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了。
3infectvt.传染;影响
【例】get infected 受感染
【派】infection n.感染
4wreckvt. 毁坏;使失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人
【例】a plane wreck 飞机失事
【派】wreckage n.残骸
5spreadvt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延
【考】spread out 散开伸张,延伸
【例】the rapid spread of cholera 霍乱的迅速蔓延
6claimvt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡 n.索赔
【考】lay claim to 声称对由权利;claim for 要求
【例】 Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.
汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.
7survivevi.幸存;逃出
【例】 The miners survived in the mine accident
矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.
【派】survival n.存活 survivor n.幸存者
8injurevt. 伤害,损伤
【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤
do sb/oneself an injury 使受伤害
【派】injury n. 伤害
9transmitvt.传播,发射;传送,传染
【例】 The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.
【派】transmission n.传播
10rescuevt. n. 营救,救援
【考】come to ones rescue 拯救
【例】 Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救.
11donatevt.捐赠,赠送
【例】 to donate money/blood 捐款/鲜血
【派】 donation n. donator n.捐赠人
12accidentala.意外的,偶然的
【例】accidental damage 意外损伤
【派】accident n.事故,意外; accidentally ad.意外地
13miserablea.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的
【例】 a miserable cold 重感冒
【派】misery n. 痛苦
14fatala.致命的,灾难性的;重大的
【例】 fatal mistake 重大的过失
15vulnerablea.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的
【例】 vulnerable financial system 脆弱的金融体系
16voluntarya. 自愿,主动地
【例】 voluntary contribution 自愿捐款
【派】 volunteer n./vi. 志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
17disastern.灾难,大祸;彻底失败
【例】 Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.
【派】disastrous a. 灾难性的
18faminen.饥荒
【例】 The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争.
19destructionn. 破坏,毁灭
【例】 The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.
亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.
【派】destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的
20refugeen. 难民
【例】 a refugee camp 难民营
21strapn. 带,皮带 vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎
【例】 to strap the wound 包扎伤口
22foundationn.基础;基金会;建立
【例】 educational foundations 教育基金会
23welfaren.福利;福利救济
【例】 social welfare 社会福利
24flamen. 火焰
【例】 burst into flame 猛烈的燃烧
【派】flaming a.燃烧的
25droughtn. 干旱,旱灾
【例】 to combat the drought 抗旱
26collisionn.碰撞;冲突
【例】 accidental collision 意外碰撞
27charityn.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)
【考】 out of charity 处于仁慈之心
【例】 a charity perfomance 义演
【派】 charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的
28sheltern.遮蔽处;保护 vt.庇护;躲避
【例】 a homeless shelter 收容所
【派】sheltered a.遮蔽的,受庇护的
29hazardn. 危害 vt. 冒风险, 试着做
【例】 hazard ones life 冒生命危险
【派】hazardous a. 危险的,冒险的
2015秋鲁教版英语八上Unit 7《Have you ever been to a museum》(SectionA 1a-2d)word教案
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