1. 现在分词与过去分词的区别
现在分词与过去分词的区别主要体现在时间和语态上。现在分词表示正在进行的动作并表示主动的意义,而过去分词表示已经完成的动作并表示被动的意义。比较:
a changing world;a changed world
surprising news;surprised people
2. 分词作状语
作状语时,表示时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步和伴随情况等。另外,作状语时,它的逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。
Hearing the news, he heaved a sigh of relief.
Given another chance, Ill do it much better.
3. 分词作定语
分词常用来修饰名词或代词作定语。单个的分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之前;分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之后。但有些单个的过去分词作定语时,也可放在被修饰词之后。
Hes a spoilt child.
The man standing over there is our new English teacher.
Where are we to get the material needed?
4. 分词作宾语补足语
分词可在感觉动词和使役动词后作宾语补足语。常用的感觉动词主要有:see, hear, notice, watch, find, observe, smell等。常用的使役动词主要有:get, have, keep, leave, set, make, let等。此外,分词还可在want, like, wish, order等表示希望、要求、命令等意义的动词后作宾语补足语。
She watched her baby sleeping.
I got my hair cut.
I dont want you worrying about me.
Witnesses say shark attack 'like Jaws'
《夏洛特的网》第五章(上)
《夏洛特的网》第三章(下)
Syria's Assad refuses to resign
Chinese tourists on Italy ship safe
暖心小说《小王子》第21章
暖心小说《小王子》第18章
Hawking says 'look up at stars'
Price hikes brewing for Starbucks drinkers
Italian cruise ship death toll at six, captain held
暖心小说《小王子》第20章
China opposes 'extreme action' in Strait of Hormuz
Scalpers dial up trouble for iPhone release
UN team lands in Iran amid EU oil dispute
Bomb kills official at Iran nuke facility
US 'stoking up tensions' to gain regional role
Blasts used in hunt for 29 missing on Italian liner
Tokyo planning to name islets near Diaoyu Islands
《夏洛特的网》第五章(下)
Disney bringing famous character brands to store in China this year
Spring Festival gets deadly with holiday excess
Italians turn to Web to battle tax evasion
London set for a role in yuan transactions
Teheran claims CIA behind attack
暖心小说《小王子》第17章
Shenzhen cops accidentally shoot cabbie
《夏洛特的网》第七章
Kodak's latest Apple, HTC lawsuits may increase value of patent portfolio
Well-behaved prisoners allowed to celebrate festival at home
《夏洛特的网》第四章
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