大学英语六级考试攻克语法必备练习(16)

　　大学英语六级考试攻克语法必备练习

　　难句翻译练习

　　必做：

　　1.After all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive action-like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back.

　　2.Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead.

　　选做★：Taylor defined culture as a complex whole which includes beliefs,arts,morals,law,custom,and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.

　　1.【解析】该题考察条件状语从句的用法。If 引导条件状语从句，主句是a little the healthy worrying is okay。Like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back是插入成分，表示举例说明建设性行为。

　　【句意】毕竟，存在一些对健康状况的担忧还是好的，如果他能够导致建设性行为的话比如让医生检查你背上的那块奇怪的斑。

　　2.【解析】该题考察原因状语从句的用法。该句为双重复合句。That引导宾语从句，作show的宾语。宾语从句中有一个because引导的原因状语从句，它的主句是economic downturns tend to postpone marriage.

　　【句意】数据表明，经济的衰退往往会使人们推迟婚姻，因为双方都没有经济能力建立家庭或者担忧以后的困难险阻。

　　选做★：【妙译】泰勒把文化定义为包括信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗以及包括作为社会成员的个人获得的其他任何能力、习惯在内的一种综合体。

　　【点拨】本句主干为Taylor defined culture as a complex whole，其余部分为定语从句修饰complex whole。定语从句中，过去分词短语acquired by man as a member of society作定语修饰capabilities and habits

　　汉英

　　必做：

　　1._______that Jack has returned.

　　2._________is a basic assumption of social scientists.

　　选做★：His ability has never been in doubt,but the question is________

　　答案及解析

　　1.It is evident

　　【解析】该题考点为主语从句后置，句首it充当形式主语

　　2.That nearly all behavior is learned behavior

　　【解析】该题考察主语从句的用法。主语从句需有连接词that引导，且不能省略

　　选做★：whether he is prepared to work hard

　　【解析】该题考察表语从句的使用，前文中表示never in doubt,即为肯定之意，而后文中用but转折，表示与前文不一样的感情色彩，即有些怀疑，所以应用表示不确定的引导词whether或if;由于if不能用在表语从句中，故只有使用whether.