英语六级语法精华:不定式语法
1. 某些动词后要接不定式
某些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语,其中最常用的动词有agree, afford, arrange, appear, ask, attempt, care, choose, continue, decide, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, fear, forget, hate, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, regret, remember, seek, tend, try, volunteer, want, wish等。
What do you plan to do tomorrow?
She hated to move from such a nice village。
In class teachers should try to get feedback from their students
2. 不定式的被动式
不定式有被动式,当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式要用被动式,在句中可作主语,宾语,定语,状语,复合宾语等。作定语时,通常表示在谓语动作后将要发生的动作。
The last question to be discussed today is how to do the job more efficiently。
She preferred to be given more difficult work to do。
3. 不定式的完成式
当不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,不定式要用完成式,在句中可作宾语,状语以及构成复合宾语,复合谓语。
She seemed to have heard about the news already。
He was believed to have been a very rich man。
4. 不定式的完成被动式
当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,且不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,不定式要用完成被动式,在句中可作主语,宾语或构成复合宾语,复合谓语。
The forest fire is reported to have been put out last night。
It is supposed to have been finished without referring to any reference books。
5. 带逻辑主语的不定式短语
不定式可以有逻辑主语,其构成形式为for +代词的宾格 +不定式。 带逻辑主语的不定式短语可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或状语等。
It is not easy for you to catch up with them in a short time。
I think it better for you to see the doctor。
What we want is for you to understand the matter clearly。
I sent him some pictures for him to see what Paris is like。
6. 带疑问词的不定式短语
不定式前可以加某些疑问代词,如who、what、which,或疑问副词,如when、where、how、why等,构成一种特殊的不定式短语,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或状语等。
How to improve English is often discussed among the students。
We havent decided when to visit the place。
The most difficult thing in learning English is how to speak the language well。
You havent answered my question where to get these books。
7. 某些动词后的不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式不带to,这些动词是feel, have, hear, let, make, notice, see, watch等。
Suddenly I felt the atmosphere in the room become tense。
I often hear them sing this song。
我想握住农民工兄弟的手
生态环境部部长黄润秋回应环保关切
体坛英语资讯:Wuhan women footballers return to national team
舞动科技与知识的羽翼齐飞
握手真的不需要言语
把握戈多
国内英语资讯:China issues policies to help SMEs overcome difficulties: minister
国内英语资讯:China urges Canada to immediately release Meng Wanzhou
拥紧自己的灵魂
美文赏析:摔倒的小女孩
The Differences Between College and High School Study 大学和高中学习的区别
体坛英语资讯:China football coach Li expects to call up more naturalized players, media reports
35名人大代表联署议案:加快制定外国国家豁免法
大禹,请留步
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Europeans continue to heal economic wounds, infections top 2 mln
平淡其外 绚烂其内
愿景
诗般母语
把握三角形的支撑
Why So Many People Rush To Cities? 为什么那么多人想去城市?
语如河
体坛英语资讯:Ex-Chelsea midfielder Mikel mulling Botafogo move
遥望晶莹近观纤瑕
我想握住你的手
The Honesty of Athletes 运动员的诚实
体坛英语资讯:Chinese clubs and players mourn the passing of Radmiro Antic
拒绝空白
体坛英语资讯:Kenyan Refugee Olympic athlete Nathike braves COVID-19
体坛英语资讯:Kenya to spend more to prepare for 2021 Tokyo Games due to COVID-19
守望遥远,我们的天堂
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |