英语六级语法精华:不定式语法
1. 某些动词后要接不定式
某些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语,其中最常用的动词有agree, afford, arrange, appear, ask, attempt, care, choose, continue, decide, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, fear, forget, hate, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, regret, remember, seek, tend, try, volunteer, want, wish等。
What do you plan to do tomorrow?
She hated to move from such a nice village。
In class teachers should try to get feedback from their students
2. 不定式的被动式
不定式有被动式,当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式要用被动式,在句中可作主语,宾语,定语,状语,复合宾语等。作定语时,通常表示在谓语动作后将要发生的动作。
The last question to be discussed today is how to do the job more efficiently。
She preferred to be given more difficult work to do。
3. 不定式的完成式
当不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,不定式要用完成式,在句中可作宾语,状语以及构成复合宾语,复合谓语。
She seemed to have heard about the news already。
He was believed to have been a very rich man。
4. 不定式的完成被动式
当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,且不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,不定式要用完成被动式,在句中可作主语,宾语或构成复合宾语,复合谓语。
The forest fire is reported to have been put out last night。
It is supposed to have been finished without referring to any reference books。
5. 带逻辑主语的不定式短语
不定式可以有逻辑主语,其构成形式为for +代词的宾格 +不定式。 带逻辑主语的不定式短语可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或状语等。
It is not easy for you to catch up with them in a short time。
I think it better for you to see the doctor。
What we want is for you to understand the matter clearly。
I sent him some pictures for him to see what Paris is like。
6. 带疑问词的不定式短语
不定式前可以加某些疑问代词,如who、what、which,或疑问副词,如when、where、how、why等,构成一种特殊的不定式短语,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或状语等。
How to improve English is often discussed among the students。
We havent decided when to visit the place。
The most difficult thing in learning English is how to speak the language well。
You havent answered my question where to get these books。
7. 某些动词后的不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式不带to,这些动词是feel, have, hear, let, make, notice, see, watch等。
Suddenly I felt the atmosphere in the room become tense。
I often hear them sing this song。
惠特尼•休斯顿死因:意外溺亡
“中国购物狂”横扫全球霸气不可阻挡
员工最想逃离的10大华尔街投行
体坛英语资讯:Germany wins mixed 5km open water swimming at Gwangju worlds
美丽从清晨开始:9招教你每天醒来也要美美的
做好时间管理 告别拖拉懒散
怎样借钱成功率更高一些?
窃贼和房主成十年至交好友
墨西哥南部发生7.6级地震 群众:整个世界在震动
愤怒也有好处? 生气的6大心理益处
我曾经是电子产品的致命克星
How to Read 如何阅读
肥胖基因让你吃多少都不饱
国际英语资讯:Chinese built railway praised for facilitating transportation, boosting Ethiopias trade
旧金山五名华人被杀,凶犯疑为死者中一人
考研英语泄题 复试加难度测可疑考生
The Young Heart 年轻的心
事业有成的妈妈产后更忧郁:根本不是计划那样
乌拉圭2名护士展开杀人竞赛 遇害患者多达200人
揭秘:女人是否喜欢你?看眼神就知道
国际英语资讯:British PM reveals fast-track visa plan to woo foreign scientists after Brexit
迪士尼将重拍《小鬼当家》等经典电影 期不期待?
太空垃圾成隐患,宇航员进救生舱紧急避难
沈阳三口之家的厕所生活
国际英语资讯:Indonesian president signs regulations to promote electric vehicle industry
科学家将要用基因编辑技术治疗先天失明
科学家发现脱发原因
国内英语资讯:Chinese scientists discover oldest fossil forest in Asia
海底惊现巨大水母对人类的启示
不卖咖啡卖饮料 星巴克推出新款能量饮料
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |