五、情态动词
这些无人称和数的变化的动词也是经常考查的内容,对于它们的掌握除了一般用法以外,一些特殊的用法一定要牢记。
l、might不是may的过去式而是表示一种很小的可能性。might如果用完成式则表示过去发生的很小的可能性。如:You might have told me that.
2、作为情态动词need和dare除在whether和if引出的从句中以外,一般不能用于肯定句,只能用于否定句和疑问句,并且不采用助动词do,但是作为实义动词则需要do,试比较
He doesnt need/dare to do it.
He need nt/dare not to do it.
3、usedto表示过去习惯的动作或者状态,即现在已经不存在了,beusedtodoing则表示习惯于某种状态。
4、might和aswell连用表示建议,口气比同样表示建议的hadbetter要婉转一些,两种用法后面都要跟动词原型。
5、ought to,should be,must be/must have been,will be,用来表示论断、逻辑推理等。如:He ought to be here by now.再如:
Mary isnt here now.
left by the back door?
A.Must she have B.Might she haveC.Had she D.Should she have
根据以上所讲的第一点,B选项表示过去发生的很小的可能性,前半句说玛丽不在这里了,后半句理应对于她去了哪里作一个推测,由于不确定,用的是问号,所以正确答案是B。
对于如被动语态、倒装和虚拟语气,这里主要讲解一下它们的一些特殊用法,最常规的用法相信大家都已烂熟于心了。下面先说说倒装。
Millionaire turns to monk
Luxury villa sells high
Dinosaur eggs seized
Veteran searches for friends
Cab drivers start band
Eggs sizzle in SH heat wave
Scan the QR code to find class
Proposal with lychees
Driver parks on overpass
Night owls crowd street
Water lily leaves torn by coins
Glass pyramid rises in Hebei
Toilets converted into restaurant
Anhui's
Train pulls out of sidewalk
Climbing trees for sport
Dancers welcome fitness day
Twisted mail boxes prevail
Drinking basins of beer
Massive umbrella sets world record
Boy tears hole in valued painting
Monkeys avoid the summer heat
Dining in the sky in Kunming
Couple obsessed with Disneyland
Graduate buys house for parents
Mother dies from heat
Pet dog turns out to be fox
School replaces naps with meditation
Cleaner runs 225 km in a day
World longest BBQ skewer
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