对副词的测试主要是副词词义辨析,以及副词与动词或形容词的搭配使用两个方面。例如:
例1.Mary became______homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A) increasingly B) completely
C) absolutely D) sincerely
答案为A)。本题测试副词意义辨析。四个副词是相互没有多大关系的词,意义分别为:A)increasingly越来越,日益;B)completely完全地;C)absolutely绝对地;D)sincerely真诚地。根据句意A)是正确答案。句意为:玛丽越来越思乡,越来越对美国挑剔,所以她从她在西布鲁姆菲尔德的家飞到澳大利亚的故乡。
例2.When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days,John was______pale.
A)enormously B) startlingly
C)uniquely D) dramatically
答案为B)。本题是副词辨义,四个副词词形没有相似之处,意义差别也很大,要选一个适合句意并能修饰形容词pale的副词。四个副词的意义分别是:A) enormously巨大地,庞大地;B) startlingly令人吃惊地;C) uniquely独一无二地;D) dramatically戏剧性地,显著地。根据句意B)为正确答案。句意为:三十天后,当约翰从洞穴中出来时,他的脸色苍白得令人吃惊。
例3.She remains confident and_______untroubled by our present problems.
A) indefinitely B) infinitely
C) optimistically D) seemingly
答案为C)。本题四个副词中A)和B)是形似副词,本题一方面测试对副词意义辨析,另一方面测试考生排除语义搭配干扰的能力。四个副词的意义分别是:A) indefinitely不确定地,不明确地;B) infinitely无限地,无穷地;C) optimistically乐观地;D) seemingly表面上地。正确答案为C) optimistically,但要排除D) seemingly的干扰,因为seemingly 也可与untroubled搭配,决定本题答案的关键是前面的remains confident,这样,选D)与之并列就不妥了。句意为:她仍然充满信心,保持乐观,而不为目前的困难所烦恼。
例4.While admitting that this forecast was______uncertain,the scientists warned against treating it as a cry of wolf.
A) anyhow B) somehow
C) somewhat D) anyway
答案为C)。选项中的四个副词或有some或有any,而且在意义上或多或少有相似之处。A) anyhow意为无论如何;B) somehow 意为不知如何;C) somewhat意为有些,一点;D) anyway 意为无论如何,总之,根据题意应选C)。句意为:虽然科学家们承认这次预报有点不太确定,但他们警告说,不要认为这是无中生有。
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