129.Meanwhile,government spending that would make everyone better off was being cut down because people instinctively-and wrongly-labeled government only as a necessaryevil.
同时,政府用于改善人民生活的支出被削减,因为人们本能地也是错误地为政府贴上了必要的恶魔的标签。
六级词汇讲解:
本句的主干是...govemment spending...was being cut down...。that would make everyone better off是由that引导的定语从句,用来修饰先行词spending,其中better off的意思是富裕起来,作宾语补足语;because people...evil是原因状语从句。
cut down的意思是削减,降低。如:
On no account should we cut down the outtum.
我们绝不可以降低产量。
instinctively的意思是本能地。label作动词时意思是给某事物加标签或做标记。
常用短语label sb./sth. as sth.意为将某人/某事物归类。如:
People usually label him as an idealist.
人们通常把他称为理想主义者。
英语六级考点归纳
以下是对于复合宾语的用法总结。
复合宾语由两部分构成,即宾语+宾语补足语o宾语与其后面的成分之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系(或主表关系),宾语由名词或代词担任,宾语补足语主要有:名词、形容词、可作表语的副词、介词短语、分词和不定式,并可分为以下几种情况:常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call、name、make、think等。如:
They named their baby John.
他们给孩子取名为约翰。
常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep、make、find等。如:
We must keep our room clean.
我们要保持房间干净。
常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:see、watch、hear、find、keep等。如:
When l was passing the classroom,I heardagirl singing.
当我路过教室的时候,我听到一个女孩在唱歌。
常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:keep、find、leave等。如:
Finally,Ifound my pen on my desk at home.
最后,我在家里的书桌上找到了钢笔。
常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的劫词有:ask、tell、want、teach、wish等;常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:see、watch、hear、make、let等。如:
She wanted me to take a message for her.
她希望我为她捎个口信。
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