Create the characters造人物六级高频词组详解第7讲

　　1. create the characters造人物;create a sensation引起轰动;create disturbance引起骚动

　　give credit to相信--- Dyou give credit to what the man said?

　　Do credit to为...增光---

　　His good performance In school do great credit to his mother

　　他在学校的优良表现为他母亲带来极大的荣誉

　　2. discriminate既是及物动词也是不及物动词;在做区别，辨别的时候是一个及物动词discriminate good from bad; 而在做歧视，或者有差别地对待时是一个不及物动词，需要加介词against---No one should be discriminated against.

　　3. be critical of对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵，对...持批评态度

　　Dont be critical of him; he is a beginner.

　　不要对他挑剔,他是初学者.

　　It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes.

　　对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度确实非常困难.

　　To criticize sb for sth---Western countries criticize us for violating human rights.

　　西方国家说我们侵犯了人权，

　　4. take up ones cross背十字架，承受苦难---

　　and take up the cross of a long, dreary, aching afternoon,

　　她只好在痛苦中熬过那漫长而令人乏味的下午.

　　5. 海关the Customs; 关税 customs duty

　　Be accustomed to

　　6. condemn除了表示判...刑，宣告...有罪)还可以表示谴责，当做谴责时使用condemn sb for sth---

　　I did not condemn him for what he had done.

　　我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他.

　　To indemnify sb for sth---He promised to indemnify me for my losses. 他答应赔偿我的损失.

　　7. endanger ones life---危及生命

　　8. dare say侧重不肯定; dare to say侧重肯定

　　dare to struggle and dare to win敢于斗争, 敢于胜利;He will dare any danger.他敢冒任何危险.Does shedare to go alone?她敢一个人去吗?Tom didnt dare to do it.

　　汤姆不敢做那件事.I dont think he will dare the risk.我想他不会冒那个险.He dared me to jump over the stream.他激我跳过那条小溪.I took his dare to jump.

　　我接受他的挑战而跳了.do sth. for a dare被激得做某事, 因为有人挑战所以做某事;give a dare挑战

　　9. out of date, up to date都做表语;而out-of-date, up-to-date做定语

　　10. everyday是一个定语，every day是状语---She perseveres in learning some everyday English every day.

　　11. decide后面可以跟很多形式 decide on doing sth; decide against doing sth; decide to do; decide not to do

　　suicide是一个名词 attempt suicide寻死; commit suicide自杀;而动词应该使用kill oneself

　　12. defend有两个意思一个是保卫，防守----We must defend ourselves against the enemy.

　　另一个意思是为...辩护The lawyer defended the accused.

　　Take offence at生气，见怪---

　　I hope that you will not take offense at it.

　　幸勿见怪.

　　I hope you will not take any offense at my words.

　　对我讲的话请别见怪.

　　13. condense a report精简一片报告;a condensed report一篇精简的报告

　　14. deny sb sth---拒绝给与某人某物---She can deny her son nothing.她对儿子是百依百顺.

　　Deny doing---否认做...

　　Make a denial of否认---To fully implement TCP/IP in Windows XP would make denial of service attacks a walk in the park.

　　15. depend/dependence/dependent + on;但是只能说independent /independently of;也只能说independence from---

　　When did India get her independence from Britain?

　　印度什么时候脱离英国获得独立的?

　　16. ascribe/attribute sth to /sth

　　17. desert ones post开小差

　　18. assert oneself坚持自己的权利，显示自己的权威

　　A leader must assert himself sometimes in order to be followed.

　　一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威，好让别人照你说的去做.

　　He was never able to assert himself sufficiently.

　　他从来不能有效地维护自己的权利.

　　Exert all his strength使出全部力气; exert oneself to do努力，尽力

　　Exert/inflicton---施加于; force impose强加于

　　19. desire即使动词也是名词，其有两个形容词desirable意思是某事物值得想要的，desirous意思是相望的，渴望的两个形容词后面如果接that从句，都需要使

　　用should的虚拟语气

　　Success is desirable to me.=It is desirable that I succeed.----desirable to

　　I am desirous of success.= I am desirous that I succeed.---desirous of

　　20. develop resources开发资源

　　21. devotetosth

　　Vote是动词也是名词;vote for/against