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1. initiate into使入门,使初步了解,接纳,让...加入
The book initiates us into the customs in Africa.
They initiated me into the sports club.
The initial stage of an undertaking---事业创办时期
To initiate an undertaking---创办一项事业
Take the initiative --- Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances.
Do sth on ones own initiative---主动做某事
2. a period of transition---过渡时期;China in transition转变中的中国
in transit在运输中,在途中,transit是名词或形容词,名词意思是转运,运输,形容词是中转的,过境的,并非动词
3. in retrospect回想起来,事后看起来---In retrospect all successful policies seem preordained.
A job with good prospect很有前途的工作
4. be expert in/at---be expert in /at driving a car; an expert in/at mathematics数学专家;an expert on skin disease皮肤病专家
5. experiment既是动词也是名词;experiment on用...做试验---experiment on frogs用青蛙做实验;experiment with试验...---experiment with medicinal herbs试验草药
6. be faced with面临...;face:应付困难
In the face of:在...前面,不顾,即使---She exhibited no fear in the face of danger.
Superficial knowledge肤浅的知识
7. manufacture首先是一个动词,然后可以做名词意思是制造,制造业---the steel manufacture,其复数形式表示制造品,产品silk manufactures丝织品
8. effect是一个名词;the effect of A on B;side effect药物的副作用;the cause and effect of the matter问题的因果关系;come/go into effect; bring/carrybrutinto effect
Smoking affects your health.
Smoking has an effect on your health.
The effect of smoking on your health.
Effective有效的,生效的---be effective against对抵抗...有效,efficient效率高的,有能力的
Be deficient in缺少...---Water is deficient in the desert.沙漠里缺水
Be proficient in对...熟练精通---be proficient in driving ; proficiency in
Benefit可以做名词和动词
For the benefit of为...的利益---We all chipped in for the benefit of the orphans.
Benefit做动词有益于时是一个及物动词---The new highway will benefit the village people.
Benefit做动词受益时是一个不及物动词后面要加from,by---The village people will benefit from the new highway.
9. succeed in sth; fail sth
10. 成为牺牲品---fall a victim注意不要加into
11. offspring单复同形
12. be famous for以...出名He is famous for his learning.
Come to/achieve fame成名;world-wide fame
13. Fancy有名词,动词,形容词等多种形式----a fancy tie一条别致的领带,fancy diving花样跳水;fancy做名词爱好,喜爱,迷恋时只用单数take a fancy to---But the
fact is that we have been so fascinated by him as to take a fancy to him.
Fancy在做动词时和imagine一样,都要加动名词---I cant fancy/imagine his telling a lie.
14. further除了做形容词,副词外,还可以做动词---further the cause of peace:增进和平
15. as sure as fate必定;go to ones fate送死;a fateful decision关系重大的决定
16. find fault--- Indeed, it is hard to find fault with most of the items on the good governance agenda.
In default of缺少---He was acquitted in default of strong evidence of his guilt.;He was silent in default of any excuse.
17. favor有两个形容词favorable有利的,赞成的,有帮助的;favorite喜爱的或喜爱的人或物
John is a great favorite with his grandmother.
The weather is favorable for our voyage.
He received a favorable reply to his application.
18. fear既是动词也是名词;for fear /that---He didnt answer for fear of hurting her.; He walked fast for fear that he should be late.查出来的例句that后面多用
should或may,might
fearful和afraid一样后面多用of doing
19. feel like +doing想要---I dont feel like eating now.
20. finding的复数findings表一调查的结果后面的动词也用复数The findings show that he is guilty.
21. finish doing
22. confineto/within是局限于,限制---After all, home is not confined within the walls of ones own flat.
Definitive决定性的,最后的
Israel slams nuclear agreement with Iran
Charles ready for pension, still waiting for job
He follows his heart with his feet
Museums look to innovation for future
US Ambassador Locke to leave post next year
Beijing to subsidize accident insurance for elderly people
New road links remote Tibet county to rest of the country
Baidu sued amid claims of video copyright violation
Erupting volcano forces villagers to flee in Indonesia
17 accused of making and selling fake drugs
Parents say golfing teaches good life lessons
Ancient Chinese built Forbidden City with stones dragged on ice
Family healthcare offered to eco-city residents
Confucius' lessons still relevant, Xi says
Candid exchange key to Biden's visit
Terror at sea as Thai tourist ferry sinks
Rupert Murdoch OKs 'amicable' divorce
Hospital denies reports linking cancer case to pollution
Xi thanks Clinton for furthering ties
Experts say more seismic activity could still come
New high-speed rail links Tianjin, Qinhuangdao
India launches exploratory spacecraft to red planet
Yili looks to Italy for better milk
Democrats win NYC and Virginia
Kerry will visit Israel to discuss Iran nuclear issue
Survey shows holiday preference
Hukou reform expected to be a gradual process
Nation ‘a strong Games candidate’
Human Library gets people talking
Report shows jump in Chinese students going to the US
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