11
1. He is a clerk with a firm.不是of a firm
2. fit在做形容词时候有两个意思,一个是健康,强健的,thats why he is so fit.另一个意思是合适的,恰当的,He is fit for the job=He is fit to take the job.
虽然fit有合适,吻合,但是不能说The job fits him.因为fit做动词主要用于尺寸上的合适和吻合,比如The dress fits you well.这是可以用的
Every shoe fits not every foot.---fit主要用来形容尺寸大小合适
No dish suits all tastes.----suit主要用来形容合乎条件,身份,口味,需要
3. influence可以是名词或者动词,主要指潜移默化的影响,而affect却表示对事物产生不良影响.
effect/influence on; to influence/affect=to have an influence/effect on
3. Time flies.光阴似箭;the flight of time 时间的飞逝
4. feed on以...为食Horses feed on grass.
Feed sth to sb=feed sb on/with sth
5. make an expedition; go to an expedition
6. forbid后面可以接很多形式forbid sb to do sth=forbid sb doing sth=forbid sth=forbid that; forbid that 后面要使用虚拟语气should
to bid on/for a bridge意思是投标承建桥梁
7. force的复数forces才是职军队
8. force sb to do sth, force sb into doing sth
They forced me to obey the order. They forced ,e into obeying the order.
Put a law in force---实施法律
Force的形容词有两个,一个是forceful强有力的,另一个是forcible强迫的,强暴的
Enforce是动词,既有实施,执行的意思,也有强迫,强制的意思,所以如果理解为强加可能更好
Enforce a law; They enforce obedience up me.
Make an effort=make efforts; redouble ones effort再接再厉;without effort毫不费力
9. conform是一个不及物动词,conform to意思是遵从,是主观意识行为;conform with是顺应,是无意识的客观结果
formula for water水的分子式,不是of
10. reform the system of society改革社会制度;reform a person使人改过自新
inform在做通知的意思的时候是及物动词 inform sb of sth---Actually, it is your duty to inform him of the board s decision .
inform 在做告发,检举的时候是不及物动词,所以要加against/on;inform against/on sb---They decided to inform against him.
11. try ones fortune碰运气;tell ones fortune算命;make a fortune发财,致富
be fortune to do sth=be fortunate in doing sth
I am fortunate /having a good wife.
12. a story founded/based on facts基于事实写成的小说,注意facts不是fact
The fund for research研究基金,funds资金,fund基金
A profound doctrine深奥的学说;a profound scholar渊博的学者
Profundity注意拼写,不是profoundity,意思是深奥,其复数profundities意思是奥妙之事
13. free在做大方的意思时,用with---be free with money;在做免费的,免税的,无...的意思时,使用from或of---free of taxes; free from care
此外free还做动词和副词,副词意思是免费地,而freely意思是自由地,随意地,所以travel free和travel freely意思是不一样的
14. make friends with交朋友;be friends with与..要好;
friendly是一个形容词,不是副词,friendly with意思是要好,friendly to是对...友好
I am friends with A=I am friendly with A.我和A很要好.
I am friendly to A.我对A很友好
15. be confronted with=be faced with 面临,遇到;to confront difficulties勇敢地面对困难
To confront sb with使某人面临...But then life moves along to confront us with realities
The frontier of medicine医学尖端
16. furnish A with B; furnish B to A---提供;如果做装备的意思,只能用furnish A with B
17. generalize概括,归纳,推断---to generalize a conclusion总结出结论
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