incidentally附带地六级高频词组详解第14讲

　　14

　　1. incidentally 附带地,顺便提及地

　　Incidentally , John s coming home next week . 附带说一下,约翰下星期要回家

　　Incidence发生率 Our city has a low incidence of crime.

　　Coincide with一致

　　2. decrease和increase都可以做动词和名词使用,表示在某个方面的减低或者增长,后面介词都使用in

　　3. instruct有教育和指导,指示两种意思,如果做教育则使用instruct sb in sth----He instructs us in Latin.

　　如果做指导,则使用句型 instruct sb to do或者 +that

　　4. intend to do/doing sth

　　be intent on 专注于

　　intention of doing---I have not the intention of marrying her.

　　5. be instrumental in doing sth有助于做...His information is instrumental in catching the criminal.

　　6. have/lose interest in, in the interest of, to interest sb in sth

　　I want to interest him in our work .我想使他关注我们的工作.

　　Uninterested意思是没有兴趣的 an uninterested spectator

　　Disinterested意思是公正的,无私的 the disinterested assistance

　　7. interfere和interference一个是动词,一个是名词,都有两个意思,干涉和干扰

　　做干涉意思的时候加in,做干扰意思的时候加with

　　8. be bankrupt of/in完全丧失 He was bankrupt of original ideas. We are bankrupt of earthly treasures.

　　9. the introduction to the book不是of是to

　　deduce from 从...推导出,推断

　　10. reduce仅仅是一个动词,并不具备名词的功能

　　11. in conjunction with与...交加,与...协力

　　We are working in conjunction with the police. 我们与警方配合进行工作.

　　This method can be used in conjunction with other methods. 这种方法可以和其他方法结合使用.

　　12. rejoice in /enjoy good health享有健康之福

　　13. prejudice既是动词,也是名词,其意思是中性的----事先判断,并非单纯的偏见,其可以指偏见也可以指好感

　　a prejudice against 对...的不利偏见

　　He has a prejudice against/in favor of foreigners.

　　如果做动词的时候,意思是使抱偏见, 使怀成见

　　His honesty and sincerity prejudiced us in his favour.

　　Do an injury to sb 加害某人

　　Do justice to 公平对待,充分享受

　　do ample justice to a meal

　　You know enough of him to do justice to his solid worth.

　　Justify sth 证明正当 How are you going to justify your conduct.

　　Be justified in有理由Do you think he is justified in making that remark.

　　14. keep back 隐瞒 I will keep back nothing from you. 抑制 I fought to keep back my tears.

　　15. know sb表示认识或者了解某人,know of sb表示听说过某人

　　known as意思是作为什么而出名,known for是因...而众所周知,known to是为...所知

　　acquire/obtain/gain a knowledge of

　　acknowledge as 认为是 We acknowledge him as a genius.

　　Admit/acknowledge/confess +doing承认,deny +doing否认

　　16. in collaboration with与...合作,与...勾结

　　elaborate on对...做详细说明

　　17. lead sb in doing sth领导...做,lead tosth 导致