note注意六级高频词组详解第18讲

　　18

　　1. note动词是注意,留意,名词才是便签,注解,所以notes to the text是一个名词短语,take/make notes做笔记

　　notice是名词和动词,用法与see一样,to notice sb do sth,to notice sb doing sth.

　　Notice是无意识的行为,take notice of是有意识的行为

　　He took no notice of the little girl.

　　She didnt notice the little girl.

　　Notable除了做形容词,还有名词意思显要人物

　　Notify/inform sb of sth/that---相对来说notify较为正式

　　2. a man of great renown很有名望的人,a world-renowned man世界知名人士

　　3. the number of意思是人数,所以谓语用单数第三人称,a number of意思是很多,所以谓语用复数

　　4. a well-nourished baby营养良好的婴儿,nourish feelings of hatred怀恨在心--it is a ns behaviour to nourish feelings of hatred towards a nation

　　5. be obedient to superiors

　　audible注意拼写,不是audiable

　　audience主要职音乐会,演讲会等听众,spectator主要指观看体育比赛,展览的观众,此外audience可以做集体名词,也可以做单数名词,spectator做个体名词,在修饰

　　上,many/a few spectators,a large/small audience

　　6. occupy意思是使忙碌,使从事,例句是He was occupied in writing a book. He occupied himself in writing a book.

　　Teaching is his occupation.=He is a teacher by occupation.

　　7. the storys opening故事的开头;We have an opening for an accountant.我们有一个会计的空缺;an opening speech开幕词;the opening ceremony开幕式

　　8. a second-hand/used book意思才是旧书,而an old book意思却是古书

　　older, oldest可以做表语和定语表示新旧老少,elder,eldest只能做定语表示长幼次序

　　elder的复数elders可以指长辈,长者

　　He is two years older than I.

　　Elderly是一个形容词,其复数the elderlys=old people

　　9. at once A and B=both A and B; all at once=suddenly; all together

　　All at once we heard a loud noise.

　　We cant do two things at once.

　　Once for all一劳永逸,永远地--Solve the problem once and for all.We must stamp out vandalism in this town once and for all.

　　如果要做形容词使用可以加分号,once-and-for-all-----once-and-for-all effect一次性效应

　　Only可以做连词,意思是可是,只不过,Id like to help, only I m too busy.

　　If only 只要...就好了,后面应该使用虚拟语气

　　If only he didnt drive so fast.

　　If only she had asked someones advice!

　　If only the rain would stop!

　　Teach oneself自学

　　Live together in unity/union 和睦相处 All the nationalities live together in perfect union . 各族人民非常和睦地生活在一起.

　　Unity of color in a picture画中色彩的统一

　　UnanimousWe were unanimous in the decision.

　　10. operate有两个意思,做操作,运转意思的时候是及物动词,做动手术,开刀解释的时候是不及物动词

　　operate a machine---开动机器

　　operate on a person=to perform an operation on sb给某人动手术

　　come/go into operation实施,实行,生效;put/bring into operation实施,使生效,使运转

　　in cooperation with---协同

　　11. place an order for sth---订购某物;to order sth from---从...订购某物

　　order/command/direct其后加that从句时,都要使用should的虚拟语气

　　12. originate有两个意思,一个是源自,源于,是不及物动词

　　The quarrel originated in a misunderstanding.争吵是由于误解而引起的.

　　Coal of all kinds originated from the decay of plants.各种煤都是由植物的朽烂形成的.

　　Originate做开创,创始的时候,是及物动词

　　They originated the plan.他们首先提出这一计划.

　　Orient后加to或toward的时候,可以指以...为方向,或使适合,使熟悉情况

　　I havent been able to orient my ideas to the new conditions.我还未能使自己的观点适应新情况.

　　Other than有两个意思,一个是except还有一个是anything but

　　None other than意思是不是别的,正是

　　Otherwise除了有否则还有除此之外,在其他反方面的意思

　　He is a little obstinate, but he is otherwise quite suitable for the post.

　　13. utter,entire区别在于utter主要用于持否定态度

　　I am utterly dissatisfied.

　　Do/try ones utmost

　　14. overcome the difficulties; be overcome with joy喜不自禁

　　be overwhelmed by grief; We overwhelmed them by number.

　　15. on ones own独立,靠自己的力量,独自地,在own后面也经常加一些具体的事物

　　He lives on his own. 他一个人过活.

　　He helped me on his own initiative. 他主动帮助我.

　　He wants to work on his own account. 他想单独完成工作

　　16. because of/due to/owing to都可以做状语,owing to也可以做表语,due to常坐表语,也可以做后置定语

　　Because of/owing to/due to a sudden rain he came back.

　　His mistake is due to/owing to his carelessness.

　　Losses due to friction occur in every machine and in every organization.

　　17. make a notable impact on对...产生显著影响;an effect/impact on---对...有影响

　　18. make propaganda for humanism=propagate humanism 宣传人道主义

　　19. pain的复数pains是指辛苦,苦心,所以No pains, no gains.

　　Take pains意思是努力,尽力,下苦功

　　He did not take great pains .

　　Idle folks take the most pains . 越懒越不省力.

　　take pains with ones work. 努力工作

　　20. in repair意思是修好了,under repair才是在修理中,peer除了有仔细看,窥视,还有同等之人的意思

　　21. 写在报纸上是in paper,写在纸上是on paper