in league with跟…串通语六级高频词组详解第15讲

　　15

　　1. in league with 跟串通,一个鼻孔出气

　　They are in league with each other. 他们是通同一气的.

　　The police suspected that the bank clerk was in league with the rubbers 警察怀疑银行职员与强盗有勾结

　　星火解释in league with 为跟同盟我认为不是很完备,按照我查找的例句显示,除了一句波兰与德国联合以外.其他多表达了负面含义,所以我还是把其解释为串

　　通较好.

　　2. owe an obligation to=be under an obligation to 对承担义务

　　星火解释中owe后面没有加定冠词a,但是就我查的例句,一般都加冠词

　　Above all other men, they owe an obligation and a duty to these black men that can never be repaid.

　　You are under an obligation to care for her.

　　We owe a moral obligation to all of nature

　　Obligation主要指道义或者法律的义务,而duty主要职责道义上的责任,较为强调主观性.

　　Be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事

　　Be obliged to sb. 感激某人

　　So he was obliged to agree that I would do it.

　　I feel obliged to him for his help.

　　Liable 有两个意思,后加介词 for表示负有义务和责任的,加to表示倾向于,易于

　　They are jointly liable for damages

　　It is liable to rain.

　　3. lean on sb for help依靠某人的帮助

　　on the decline在没落中,在衰退中

　　reject +n,refuse +n/to do,decline +n/to do/doing

　　表示倾向于有两种第一种是经常性倾向be apt to/be inclined to/tends to

　　另一种是偶然或者特殊情况下的倾向 be likely to do

　　4. a lecture on American literature

　　5. be to let: The house is to let.

　　Let alone用作连词,而not to mention做介词用,后面加doing或者名词

　　I didnt even see him, not to mention shaking hands with him.

　　An outlet for his feeling 宣泄感情的途径

　　6. literal有确实的,不夸张之意,所以literally有同样意思

　　He literally flew into the room.意思是他简直飞一样的跑进房间,而不是他照字面的跑进房间.

　　To the letter意思是说,彻底的,完全的,carry out the order to the letter

　　Be liberal with money, be liberal of his help, a man liberal in his views

　　Deliver from意思是解救,释放

　　To deliver the people from extreme sufferings

　　7. lay vt.

　　放laid---laid---laying

　　lie vi.躺---lay---lain---lying

　　lie vi.撒谎---liedliedlying

　　lie in意思是位于,在于 The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization.

　　8. loft ideals 崇高理想,lofty smile 高傲的笑

　　A grave man庄重的人,a grave consequence严重的后果

　　Grieve 一般都要加for或者over ,Please do not grieve for me.

　　Come to grief失败,遭受不幸

　　Those who fly too high may come to grief. 野心勃勃的人可能遭惨败.

　　It is their dishonesty that causes them to come to grief 他们吃亏在于不老实.

　　Bring sb to grief使遭受不幸

　　9 in light of鉴于,由于

　　petition for a retrial in the light of new evidence 根据新证据请求重审.

　　Throw/cast light on使明白,阐明,请注意cast的过去式和过去分词都是cast,throw的过去式和过去分词是threw,thrown

　　His diary cast light on life in England in the seventeenth century. 他的日记使人了解17世纪英格兰的生活情况.

　　Enlighten sb on sth----Can you enlighten me on this subject?

　　10. like后面接doing表示一贯的爱好,如果接to do则表示偶尔的爱好,would like后面都接to do,dislike后面全部接doing

　　like可以做定语或者标语,可以加very.而alike只能当表语,前面可以加much

　　The two sisters are very like/much alike.

　　Likely是一个形容词,并不是副词,有两个意思,一个是可能的,还有一个意思是有希望的

　　A likely young man有出息的年轻人

　　11. set a limit to=set limits to 对...加以限制

　　The government plans to set strict limits on public spending this year.

　　Limit sb to doing sth 限制某人做某事

　　Eliminate主要指淘汰 elimited from the match, exclude主要指排除在外,exclude from the team,区别在于前者是先进入在选拔淘汰,后者是根本连进入机会都没有

　　12. in line with与...一致,与...符合 My plan is in line with your suggestions.

　　Guideline只有用复数才表示指导方针,headline只有用复数才表示资讯提要

　　An outline of a plan 计划的纲要,to outline a plan概述某计划

　　Streamline除了有使成流线型的意思外,还有使效率更高的意思

　　Underline除了做名词表示底线,还有丁次强调的意思

　　13. live on意思是靠某物过活,比如 live on his salary , live by是靠某种手段生活,比如live by working

　　live through 度过,经受住 He managed to live through two world wars.

　　Live up to 遵守,实践诺言 He did not live up to his promise.

　　符合,不辜负期望 We will live up to what our parents expect of us.

　　Alive只能做表语,live可以做定语 a live broadcast, living可以做表语又可以做定语

　　Lively是一个形容词,并不是副词,a lively description

　　Livelihood注意拼写,意思是升级,生活

　　Survive有两个意思,一个是活下来,这个时候是做不及物动词,另一个是幸存,幸免于,这个时候是做及物动词

　　Survive all perils 九死一生,He survived hi wife by ten years.他比妻子多活10年.Few people in the town survived the earthquake.注意不要在后面加from这些介

　　词.

　　The survival of the fittest.适者生存,注意,这个短语是当名词来使用的,the survival rate成活率

　　14. be overloaded with dutie,职务负担过重

　　15. location只要指主观上的位置 ,locality主要指客观上的位置

　　16. linger about a place在某处留恋不舍

　　prolong主要指人为的时间的延长,lengthen主要指自然的时间或者空间的延长

　　17. at a loss迷茫的,不知所措的