高频词汇复习笔记
1.hostile a.敌视的
Lets hope they will refrain from hostile actions.
希望他们不采取敌对行动。
2.harness v.治理
harness a river 治理河流
We must harness the rivers which overflow annually.
我们必须治理那些每年泛滥的河流。
3.hazard n.危险
词义辨析:danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, threat
danger: 含义广,普通用词,指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。
risk: 指有可能发生的危险,尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。
hazard: 比risk 正式,多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险,常含较严重或有一定风险的
意味。
menace: 所指的危险性最严重,表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。
peril: 指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。
threat: 普通用词,语气弱于menace,指任何公开侵犯对方的言行,给对方构成危险
或威胁。
The car had its hazard warning lights on.
这辆汽车亮起了危险信号灯。
4.highlight v.使突出 n.最精彩的部分
We must highlight the Partys ideological and theoretical building.
必须把党的思想理论建设摆在更加突出的位置。
It is one of the highlights of the match.
这是比赛中最精彩的项目之一。
5.illusion n.幻想
This creates an illusion of variety.
这造成了一种多样化的幻觉。
6.imaginary a.虚构的
All the characters in this book are imaginary.
这本书中的人物都是虚构的。
7.ignite v. 点燃
What can you do to ignite your own passion?
有什么办法可以点燃你的热情?
8.impetus n. 推动
The present conflict may provide fresh impetus for peace talk.
目前的冲突可能会给和谈提供新的推动力。
9.immune a. 免疫的
This patients immune system has been destroyed.
这位病人的免疫系统受到了破坏。
10.incentive n. 刺激
To support the family is an incentive for him to work hard.
养家糊口是他努力工作的刺激因素。
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