in process of在…过程中六级高频词组详解第21讲

　　21

　　1. in process of=in course of; proceeding的复数proceedings才表示会议记录，公报;the preceding years前几年---This kind of garments was very fashionable in the preceding years. 这种服装在前几年很流行.

　　In excess of 超过---The money they took with them was considerably in excess of what they need.

　　Excessive过度的，过分的an excessive deman过分的要求

　　2. produce可以指农业产品，不可数;product工业产品，可数;production产品不可数，productivity生产力，生产率

　　3. admit/acknowledge/confess + doing;deny + doing

　　4. We progress in learning step by step.我们在学习中循序渐进.Progress指继续的进步，常被用作抽象意义.The progress of ideas观点的进步

　　5. a very promising youth=a youth of great promise---一个大有前途的青年

　　compromise既是名词，也是动词，compromise with sb on sth; effect a compromise达成折中---Rebeccas object in her journey to London was to effect a kind

　　of compromise with her husbands numerous creditors. 利蓓加回到伦敦，目的在和丈夫的一大群债主谈判.

　　On the premise that以...为前提---Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. 给予投资者的建议是以利率将继续下

　　降这一点为前提的.

　　6. denounce指责，谴责---denounce...as..---denounce a person as a coward指责某人为胆小鬼

　　7. proper除了有恰当的，适当的，在做后置定语的时候还有本身的这个意思---Beijing proper北京市内，China proper中国本土

　　proper后面的that从句需要使用should的虚拟语气---It is proper that she refuse.她拒绝是恰当的.

　　Be properbrarticularbreculiar to为...所特有---This is a custom proper to China.---这是中国特有的风俗.

　　Proper有两个派生名词，一个是propriety适当，得体，礼节另一个是property所有物，财产，特征，特性

　　To appropriate money for an enterprise拨款给企业

　　8. be proud of---自豪---He was proud of himself, proud of his success, proud of Carrie. 他沾沾自喜，为自己的成功得意，也为嘉莉骄傲.

　　Be conceited over---以...自负，自高自大---Dont grow conceited over your successes. 你不要因为成功而变得自高自大.

　　Be vain about---以...沾沾自喜---He was vain about his appearance. 他对自己的外貌颇为得意.

　　Be proud of/take pride inbrride oneself on---以...而自豪

　　We take pride in our craftsmanship. 我们为自己的手艺感到自豪.

　　Politicians pride themselves on their ability to maintain contact with the thinking of their constituents. 政客们以能够与选民的想法保持接触而自豪.

　　9. prove既是及物动词也是不及物动词，做及物动词时意思是证实，证明，做不及物动词时意思是结果是，原来是

　　He was proved to be a swindler.----他被证明是个骗子.

　　He proved to be a swindler---他原来是个骗子

　　Improvement in指某方面好转或改善---There has been an improvement in the weather.

　　Improvement on---两件事做比较---Todays weather is an improvement on yesterdays.

　　10. the public公众，既是复数也是单数;make public---使公开---The news has been made public.---消息已经发布

　　11. be qualified to do sth=be qualified for do sth---He is not qualified to teach maths=He is not qualified for teaching maths.

　　Qualification除了表示合格，资格以外，还表示限制，限制性条件---I have accepted his offer without qualification.我无条件地接受了他的建议.

　　12. in question在争议中，在谈论中---Where is the man in question? 我们谈论的这个人在那里呢? I call in question the accuracy of these figures. 我怀疑这些数字

　　的准确性.

　　Out of the question毫无可能，绝对做不到;out of question/beyond question/without question毫无疑问

　　His success is out of question.他必定成功

　　His success is out of the question.他必失败.

　　Quest：长时间的搜索，探求---He went in quest of adventure.

　　She had come in quest of advice. 她曾来徵求意见.

　　They went to the cave in quest of hidden treasure. 他们到山洞去寻找宝藏.

　　Request既是名词也是动词request sth from sb---I will request this book from you.

　　Inquire只是一个动词意思是询问，打通，查问，调查inquiry sth of sb; inquiry of sb about sth

　　I inquired of him about the way to the station.

　　I inquired the way to the station of him.

　　Inquiry是一个名词;make inquiries of sb about sth向某人询问某事;on inquiry经调查后;inquiry into...对...的调查，研究

　　I told him a friend of mine had commissioned me to make some inquiries about a cherished companion of his boyhood named Leonidas W. Smiley-Rev 我告诉

　　他说，我有一位朋友托我来探访他少年时代的一个名叫留尼达斯迈利的亲爱的伴侣留尼达斯迈利牧师.

　　On inquiry the report proved false. 经调查，证实该项报导纯属虚构.

　　They held an inquiry into the incident. 他们对这一事件展开调查.

　　institute an inquiry into the causes of the accident 着手调查那次事故的原因

　　13. require有两个动词意思，需要require to be done，require doing;要求require sth of sb; require of sb

　　14. raise是一个及物动词，且只能做动词;rise是一个不及物动词，可以兼做名词

　　on the rise正在上升

　　The passion for freedom is on the rise. 对自由的热情在增高.

　　Oil price is on the rise. 油价正在上涨.

　　Rise作为名词除了指上升，增高以外，还可以指起源，发生

　　The rise of the civilization

　　Arise作为一个不及物动词，意思是出现，发生和由...引起，起源于

　　Arise from由...引起;give rise to引起，导致

　　Doubts arose from his words.=His words gave rise to doubts.

　　Rouse意思是唤起，唤醒，多用于具体意味---It is extremely difficult to rouse my father in the mornings.

　　Arouse意思是唤醒，唤起，激起，引起---If you want to arouse my interest in foreign languages, why dont you pay for me to study aroad?

　　系列过去式和过去分词

　　Raise-raised, raising, raises; rise-rose, risen, rising, rises; arise--arose, arisen, arising, arises.

　　Rouse和arouse都是规则动词

　　15. At any rate---无论如何，至少---At any rate that feeling was wholesome. 这种感情至少还是健康的.I will come at any rate. 无论如何我都会来.

　　At this rate---照此速度，照这样下去---At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday. 照这种情形看来,我们就无法度假了We shall never finish at this rate. 照这

　　样下去的话，我们永远完不成.

　　Ratio是指比，比率---in the ratio of 1 to 2---以一比二的比例

　　16. read和know的用法类似，read of意思是在阅读中得知---I have read of their achievement in a magazine.

　　17. trust sb with sth=trust sth to sb---将...交予委托---I trusted him with my money=I trust money to him.