Ⅰ. A key process in interpersonal interaction is that of social comparison, in that we evaluate ourselves in terms of how we compare to others.
【翻译】人际互动的关键过程是社会对照的过程。因为我们会通过将自己比作他人的方式来评估我们自己。
【词汇】1. interpersonal a. 人际的,人与人之间的
例:Interpersonal skills are important in business.
人际交往技巧在商业中十分重要。
2. interaction n. 合作,相互影响,互动
例:The teachers and students need interaction from time to time.
师生之间需要不时的互动。
3. comparison n. 比较,相似
例:I dont want to make comparison.
我不想做比较。
4. evaluate v. 评估,评价
例:Your responsibility is to evaluate his work.
你的责任就是评估他的工作。
【语法】compare A with B 将A和B作比较;compare A to B 将A比作B
Ⅱ. First, we decide whether we are superior or inferior to others on certain dimensions, such as attractiveness, intelligence, popularity, etc.
【翻译】首先,我们会在某些范围内,比如吸引力、才智、受欢迎程度等等来比较决定我们是胜过别人,还是不如别人。
【词汇】1. superior a. 上等的,优秀的
例:He is superior to me in English.
他在英语方面胜过我。
2. inferior a. 次等的,下级的
例:Im inferior to him in English.
我在英语方面不如他。
由此可见,上面两个单词是反义词,可以组合记忆。
3. dimension n.尺寸,规模,范围
例:They have bought a house of generous dimensions.
他们买了一间空间宽敞的房子。
4. intelligence n. 智力, 情报
例:She is absolutely a girl of high intelligence.
她绝对是一个非常聪明的人。
Ⅲ. At certain stages of life, especially adolescence, the pressure to be seen as similar to peers is immense.
【翻译】在生命的某些时期,特别是青春期的时候,要看起来和同龄人相似的压力是很大。
【词汇】1. adolescence n. 青春期
例:They are still in their adolescence. 他
们还在青春期。
2. immense a. 巨大的
例:His devotion to his country has been immense.
他对他的祖国做出了巨大的贡献。
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