大学英语六级考试翻译通关班讲义

　　一、 考试大纲

　　根据教育部最新的六级考试大纲中公布的评分标准，汉译英翻译部分共设5题，考试时间5分钟，分值占考试总分数的5%。要求译文全局结构正确、自然、通顺、流畅且符合英语表达习惯，恰当把握与处理句子的难点，达到翻译的要求，例如词组、被动语态、特殊句型、从句的翻译等。一个句子是否能够正确翻译，取决于这个句子中的一些关键词、词组、句型以及语法结构的正确理解与自然表达。具体细节如下：

　　1. 对译文的主要要求是正确和表达清楚，对英语译文的其他方面不做过高的要求。

　　2. 添加不必要的词语时，如不影响句义，不扣分;如影响句义，应扣分。

　　3. 如译文与原文的句义相反，及时局部译对，全句也不给分。

　　4. 一题二译时，只按第一个译文给分。

　　二、 大纲样题

　　Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

　　72.It was essential that _______________。

　　73.To our delight, she ________________。

　　74.The new government was accused_____________________。

　　75.The workmen think ___________________。

　　76.The customer complained that no sooner_______________。

　　三.历年真题

　　Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

　　Please write you translation on Answer sheet 2.

　　2007年12月

　　82.But for mobile phones, ________________________。

　　83.In handing an embarrassing situation._____________________。

　　84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning._________________。

　　85.Hunmen behavior is mostly a product of learning.__________________。

　　86.The witness was told that under no circumstances_________________。

　　2007年6月

　　82. The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________ .

　　83. Only in the small town ________________________ .

　　84. It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________ .

　　85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________ .

　　86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ .

　　2006年12月

　　72. If you had ________ .

　　73. With tears on her face, the lady ________ .

　　74. After the terrorist attack, tourists ________ .

　　75. I prefer to communicate with my customers ________ .

　　76. ________ his application form.

　　四、模拟试题

　　Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

　　1. He told me that hardly______________。

　　2. It is recommended_________________。

　　3. A firm success___________________。

　　4. The grandeur of the grand Canyon________________。

　　5. Elizabeth had some jewelry______________。

　　1.It was essential___________________。

　　2.I went to see William,__________________。

　　3.He flatly contradicted the audience was instantaneous; no sooner ____________________。

　　4.Should it rains,____________________。

　　1.Joe was expelled from school____________________。

　　2.Its high time___________________。

　　3.The prisoner has been______________________。

　　4.Without your help,________________。

　　5.In retrospect, the meeting_________________。

　　1.It is imperative___________________________。

　　2.Only in this way ____________________。

　　3.To our surprise, he _________________。

　　4.Had electronic computers not been invented,_____________________。

　　5.Instead of by force, he___________________。

　　1.The government is being criticized__________________。

　　2.We are convinced______________________。

　　3.But for the fog,_________________。

　　4.My boss often__________________。

　　5.The teacher felt unhappy because ________________。

　　1.It has became a new policy that ___________________。

　　2._____________________,but the staff members know it.

　　3.We get news that________________________。

　　4.They didnt talk much_________________。

　　5.The stylist confessed that _________________。

　　1.After thinking for a while day,________________。

　　2.______________________,we never know to what danger we are encountered.

　　3.The light of the car was light,_______________________。

　　4.She always went shopping in a remote supermarket____________________。

　　5.It is hoped that ____________________________。

　　1.She felt depressed because ________________________。

　　2.It is quite strange that ______________________。

　　3._________________________and asked them to help him do the experiment.

　　4.Having lived in the south for many years ,________________________。

　　5.Not before in our history______________________。

　　1.People in some big cities are highly mobile,____________________。

　　2.My friend warned me________________________。

　　3.It is a paradox that ____________________。

　　4.After a long discussion, the workers have finally___________________。

　　5.The house was on fire now ,__________________。

　　1.Her friends all felt ___________________。

　　2._________________________，and we were dismissed immediately.

　　3.__________________________，they didnt dare to speak out publicly.

　　4.__________________________until finally she learn it by heart.

　　5.People here still keep their lifestyle today_____________________。

　　第二部分 翻译

　　二、大纲样题

　　72.we sign the contract before the end of the month

　　73.adapted to campus life a month after entering college

　　74.of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate

　　75.it very important to comply with /follow the safety regulations

　　76.had he tried using the machine than it stopped working

　　三、历年真题

　　2007年12月

　　82.our communication could not/would not be so rapid and convenient

　　83.noting is more helpful than a sense of humor

　　84.but he refused to elaborate on the reasons

　　85.but animal behavior is mainly that of instinct

　　86.should he lie to the court

　　2007年6月

　　82. competing with foreign firms for market share

　　83. does he feel secure and relaxed

　　84. are deprived of the rights to receive education

　　85. not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent

　　86. have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades

　　2006年12月

　　72. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

　　73. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.

　　74. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment

　　75. via/with/though E-mail instead of telephone

　　76. Not until the deadline did he sent或It was not until the deadline that he sent

　　四、模拟试题

　　1.had he returned home when she started complaining

　　2.that the project not be started until all the preparations have been made

　　3.depends on its workers s efficiency

　　4.draes tourists from all over the world

　　5.which had been handed on from her grandmother

　　1.that the application forms be sent back before the deadline

　　2.only to learn that he had left two days before

　　3.that he was too lazy to work

　　4.had the speaker finished than the audience burst into applause

　　5.the crops would be saved

　　1.for cheating in his exams

　　2. we turned our attention to this problem

　　3. deprived of many privileges that average citizens enjoy

　　4.we would not have made such rapid progress

　　5.was more successful than we had imagined

　　1.that you be there in person

　　2.can we arrive at the destination on time

　　3.spent all his money on building this hospital

　　4.many problems of space flight could not have been solved

　　5.won their support by persuasion

　　1.for hiding the truth from the public

　　2.that we can achieve our goal as long ad we try hard

　　3.we should have reached our destination

　　4.reminds me to avail myself of every chance to improve my communicative ability

　　5.it remained a question when the new classroom building would be completed

　　1.the leadership of this department rotates annually

　　2.Ordinary visitors who come here for the first time probably wont notice the difference

　　3.people who wish to go on the tour must book plane tickets first

　　4.for fear that others might hear their secrets

　　5.the project be expected to take three to four years

　　1.he preferred being neutral to taking sides

　　2.Since we can not measure the increase or decrease of noise

　　3.but neither the father nor his children were in the car

　　4.so that she would t often meet her own colleagues

　　5.in the new job his talents will be better utilized than before

　　1.she was well aware that her children would never returned

　　2.whatever he says and whatever he does are always considered to be right

　　3.the chemical teacher picked several students at random

　　4.some people still cant adapt to the hot and humid weather

　　5.have so many strong influences united to product such a large disaster

　　1.and therefore many find it difficult to became deeply involved with each other

　　2.not to leave my car unlocked as there had been lots of stealing from cars

　　3.such a rich country should have so many poor people living in it

　　4.reached the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days

　　5.but the young man demonstrated great courage saving the little boy

　　1.he has become sophisticated since she went to live in the south and did business there

　　2.It was very late when the last student finished the exercises

　　3.Ever if they were in favor of the idea of postponing the meeting

　　4.she read the article aloud again and again

　　5.without knowing that their habits are doing harm to themselves and their offspring